Saturday, 20 November 2021

Rolling Stone’s song discards – less political than the albums?

In a post from March this year, I looked at artists discarded from Rolling Stone’s 2020 revision of its 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list (originally published in 2003) to see how many of its discarded artists might have been motivated by the discarded artists belonging to genres associated with Republican-voting poor whites. I found that whilst not all of the discarded artists belonged to genres associated to varying degrees with Republican-voting poor whites, there were about a dozen of fifty-two discarded artists (slightly fewer than one-quarter) where this association may have been the decisive factor in their being omitted.

When I first looked at the updated songs list from about two months ago, I failed to compare with the earlier issue, although Rolling Stone did say that there had been large revisions vis-à-vis the 2012 and 2004 lists. However, recently I did look at the list and attempted to note, as I did previously with the albums, which artists had been entirely excluded this year who were present  in 2004 and 2012.

Big Joe Turner

Early blues artist

 

B.B. King

Early black pop artist

 

The Penguins

Early black pop artist

 

The Platters

Early black pop artist

 

Carl Perkins

Early white rocker

 

The Del-Vikings

Early black pop artist

 

The Dells

Early black pop artist

 

LaVern Baker

Early soul artist

 

Jackie Wilson

Early soul artist

 

Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers

Early black pop artist

 

The Chantels

Early black pop artist

 

Archie Bell and the Drells

Early soul artist

 

The Coasters

Early soul artist

 

Ritchie Valens

Early Latino rocker

 

Jerry Butler and the Impressions

Early soul artist

 

Bobby Darin

Pop/rock

 

Gene Vincent and His Blue Caps

Early white rocker

 

Bill Haley and His Comets

Early white rocker

It is possible that like Elvis Presley his assocation with Republican-voting poor whites has affected his repuation amongst Rolling Stone and big-city Millennial critics

Dion (DiMucci)

Early white rocker

Same as for Bill Haley. Although his modern reputation is better (The Road I’m On was on David Keenan’s The Best Albums Ever...Honest), however, his history producing Christian albums and status as practicing Catholic may make Dion the more likely target

Barrett Strong

Early black pop artist

 

The Dixie Cups

Early black pop artist

 

Chubby Checker

Early black pop artist

 

Aaron Neville

Early black pop artist

 

The Spencer Davis Group

Pop/rock

This deletion also encompasses Traffic and solo Steve Winwood, neither of whom had songs on the original Rolling Stone list

Little Eva

Early black pop artist

 

Solomon Burke

Early soul artist

 

Percy Sledge

Soul/R’n’b

 

The Young Rascals

Pop/rock

 

The Lovin’ Spoonful

Pop/rock

 

The Troggs

Garage rock/protopunk

 

? and the Mysterians

Garage rock/protopunk

 

Love

College/hippie music

Although they had some association with hard rock and protopunk, the fact that mainman Arthur Lee was black would make them an unlikely target for Rolling Stone and big-city Millennial critics

Big Brother and the Holding Company

 

 

Janis Joplin

Eric Clapton

Hard rock

Pop/rock

By genre a possible target for Rolling Stone and big-city Millennial critics, although less so for Clapton’s post-Cream work

Cream

Deep Purple

Hard rock

By genre a likely target for Rolling Stone and big-city Millennial crictics

Steppenwolf

Hard rock

Heartland rock

By genre a likely target for Rolling Stone and big-city Millennial crictics

Labelle

Soul/R’n’b

 

The Carpenters

Pop/rock

 

The Five Stairsteps

Soul/R’n’b

 

Norman Greenbaum

 

By Christian faith a likely target for Rolling Stone and big-city Millennial critics

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Hard rock

Heartland rock

By genre a likely target for Rolling Stone and big-city Millennial crictics

Jackson Browne

Singer/songwriter

A possible target as a standard white rocker, but political sentiments in 1980s make this less likely

The Jam

College/hippie music

This classification is not applicable outside the United States — the Jam were very much as mass-audience band in Europe

Foreigner

Hard rock

Pop/rock

By genre a possible target for Rolling Stone and big-city Millennial critics, but too linked to soft rock to not exclude that they were excluded merely as an older pop band

John Cougar Mellencamp

Heartland rock

By genre a possible target for Rolling Stone and big-city Millennial critics

Salt-n-Pepa

Rap

A most surprising omission given that they were one of the first female rappers.

The Verve

College/hippie music

 

R. Kelly

Soul/R’n’b

 

Franz Ferdinand

College/hippie music

 

 In contrast to the albums, the song discards include many artists who might be expected to be “politically correct” from a Rolling Stone perspective, inasmuch as twenty-four of the forty-nine omitted artists (related artists counted as one) were black. However, all but five of these black artists predate the flowering of soul, funk and ultimately rap music upon which large portions of modern Rolling Stone canons have been based.

Early black pop artists, who date from a time before blacks were able to be politically active — although one could also say that with the power of Europe’s progressive working classes political conditions in the 1950s were much more favorable to advancements by black Americans than conditions since Europe’s deindustrialisation in the 1970s and 1980s — were simply not supportive of the left-wing politics with which Rolling Stone has been associated since its formation. From this fact, one could argue that Rolling Stone’s song discards are actually not that much less, or even no less, political than their album discards. Before the 1966 elections, political activism in black music was largely confined to radical forms of jazz and was not even widespread there — an example from as early as 1960 being We Insist! Max Roach’s Freedom Now Suite by drummer and composer Max Roach. Even We Insist! is not nearly so radical as bands like Public Enemy and Rage Against the Machine would become in later generations. The 1950s and 1960s Civil Rights Movement was possible because the ruling classes in the US feared they would be subject to apartheid-type sanctions otherwise. Consequently, the movement was remarkably peaceful compared to virtually any other other social movement in modern history. However, Ward Churchill demonstrated in his 2006 On the Justice of Roosting Chickens: Reflections on the Consequences of U.S. Imperial Arrogance and Criminality that this peacefulness severely limited the long-term effectiveness of the Civil Rights movement and made it extremely easy for the US ruling class to reverse the improvements in life for black Americans once threats diminished — which Churchill and others show to have occurred for most black Americans since 1980.

For these reasons, it is by no means certain that the song discards of Rolling Stone are actually less political than their earlier album discards.

Monday, 15 November 2021

Why countercultures merge into GOP orthodoxy

The 1990s Republican Revolution, whose ultra-free-market ideology has largely dictated American politics over the past three decades, was frequently justified by its supporters as a response to the supposedly ultra-liberal media of the Bush Senior Era.

When I first read the Republican Revolution’s advocates — my first experience being Peter Kreeft — I found many of their arguments absurd, but gathered that they viewed the Bush Senior Era media as excessively liberal compared to the opinions of most Americans, and government policy even in the Reagan era as similarly much more socially liberal than public opinion.

What I have come to realise in the past few years, however, is that, notwithstanding their successes in lowering taxes for the very rich to almost nothing, and eliminating public services for ordinary Americans, the “conservative counterculture” that emerged with the Republican Revolution has failed completely to achieve the social goals which it promoted during the late 1990s, like:

  1. dramatically reduced immigration, especially from countries of the Tropical World and/or of Muslims
  2. a foreign policy less supportive of and/or more hostile to strongly Islamic countries
  3. a return of women to their traditional roles as wives and mothers
  4. an end to abortion and even to all artificial birth control
  5. an end to violence in entertainment, music and even video games (whether by rigid censorship or public boycotts)
  6. a return to traditional religious morality in public education

Author Oliver Wiseman in his ‘Have the National Conservatives Missed Their Moment?’ argues that the nationalist/social conservatives have completely missed their moment because of their inability to challenge conservative economic orthodoxy where it opposes the interests of social conservatives as noted in the previous list. He argues that this occurs even when conservative groups try to secede from a socially liberal society that they regard as corrupt, and much more critically that the problem is that:

“[“movement conservatism” or GOP orthodoxy] removes from the political arena, and consigns to the ‘private’ sphere, the very value judgments and critical questions that most affect our humanity and our civilization”

This point reveals why countercultures on the Right move into GOP orthodoxy. Unless the existence of the private sphere (and the private sector) per se is challenged, it is impossible to challenge anything related to the hyper-capitalism that has become politically hegemonic since the 1973 energy crisis. To challenge the private sector and private sphere involves radical class struggle by the working classes. This has always been impossible in the United States due to racism, by which the ruling classes are intensely invested in tight alliances with lower-class whites and providing them with privileges — from freedom of choice in residence to fairer policing — that prevents them seeing that they have much more in common with poor people of colour than the ruling class.

The cultural interests of poorer whites in the United States — many of whom initially seceded from a Europe intolerant of their churches — has served to create what James Löwen misleadingly described as “the white ghetto”, but is much more accurately called a white cloister. This rural (sometimes exurban) white cloister is completely isolated (substantially of its own choice, as Löwen showed in Sundown Towns) from urban America, and much more still from the wider world. Since the standardisation and nationalisation of media in the late 1970s, information sources and culture available within the white cloister have become more and more uniformly hyper-capitalist, which helps explain why it is less and less able to challenge Republican orthodoxy on the economic front.

Saturday, 6 November 2021

An easily-read planetary insolation table

Although of relatively marginal relevance to the actual climate of Earth today — and mainly in the field of glacial/interglacial cycles where small change have large effects — the relationship between planetary insolation and obliquity has been interesting to me ever since I read Darren M. Williams’ and David Pollard’s ‘Extraordinary Climates of Earth-Like Planets: Three-Dimensional Climate Simulations at Extreme Obliquity’. The article was originally published in 2003 by the International Journal of Astrobiology, but I first read it over a decade later and it was very interesting. Before reading ‘Extraordinary Climates of Earth-Like Planets’, I had circa 2000 read World-Building (Science Fiction Writing Series) by Stephen L. Gillett and Ben Bova, but, although I did find it somewhat interesting, I did not do any research related to it (although at the time I may not have had the resources to do so).

It was only when I read Alice Nadeau’s 2019 ‘Generalizations for Insolation and Albedo To Adapt an Energy Balance Model to Other Planets’ — originally published with Richard McGehee in 2015 in a much shorter form as ‘A Simple Formula for a Planet's Mean Annual Insolation by Latitude’ —that the subject attracted really serious attention. Basic studies of the topic usually simply note that equatorial insolation equals polar insolation at 54˚obliquity, and that beyond 54˚ the poles receive more insolation than the equator. Actually, though, when equatorial insulation equals polar insolation, as discussed explicitly by Anthony R. Dobrovolskis in ‘On a Planet’s Annual Mean Insolation’, the insolation has a “W” shape with peaks at the equator and the poles, and a shallow trough in the mid-latitudes. This “W” shape was noted by Nadeau, who mentioned that conventional approximations for Earthlike obliquities do not capture the shape well.

The graph below will provide an illustration of insolation at these obliquities:
Annual relative planetary insolation for obliquities 135˚ or 45˚ (green), arcsine(π/4) (orange), 126.103˚ or 53.897˚ (red dotted), 122.3747˚ or 57.6253˚ (red continuous line), and 114.645˚ or 65.355˚ (purple)
Originally when planning this post I intended to graph all the columns in the table below, but on Excel this proved impossible, because I could not find a way to graph the obliquity column (x-axis) by actual size (I may not have tried that hard to be frank). So I have provided a lengthy table with obliquities over 0.25 degrees from 0˚to 180˚, plus several other important obliquities where there is:
  • a transition between above- and below-average insolation at the equator or at the poles
    • these correspond to transitions between two and one latitude with average insolation
  • a transition between “W” shape and single insolation maximum
    • these occur at 45˚ and 135˚ which are the boundaries of the obliquities where the poles are the least insulated part of the planet
    • these also occur at approximately 65.355˚ and 114.645˚ between which the equator is the least insulated part of the planet, and outside which the equator is an insolation maximum
The columns in the table below show:
  1. obliquity in degrees
  2. the latitude of minimum annual insolation (Dobrovolskis’ “cold front”)
  3. the latitude or latitudes at which annual planetary insolation equals that for the planet as a whole
  4. the latitude, if any, of equal insolation to the equator
  5. the latitude, if any, of equal insolation to the poles
  6. the maximum percentage insolation for each obliquity
  7. the minimum percentage insolation for each obliquity
  8. the insolation of the secondary peak, if it exists, as a percentage of total planetary insolation
  9. the percentage above minimum planetary insolation of the secondary peak
  10. the percentage of the planet’s total surface receiving an insolation above the planetary average
Obliquity (˚) Latitude of minimum insolation (˚) Latitude(s) of average insolation (˚) Equal to equator Equal to poles Maximum percentage Minimum percentage Secondary peak % of surface above mean
0 90.000 38.24   127.32% 0.00%   61.90%
0.25 90.000 38.24 127.30% 0.56% 61.90%
0.5 90.000 38.24 127.32% 1.11% 61.90%
0.75 90.000 38.24 127.32% 1.67% 61.90%
1 90.000 38.24 127.31% 2.22% 61.90%
1.25 90.000 38.24 127.31% 2.78% 61.90%
1.5 90.000 38.23 127.30% 3.33% 61.88%
1.75 90.000 38.23 127.29% 3.89% 61.88%
2 90.000 38.23 127.28% 4.44% 61.88%
2.25 90.000 38.23 127.27% 5.00% 61.88%
2.5 90.000 38.23 127.26% 5.55% 61.88%
2.75 90.000 38.23 127.25% 6.11% 61.88%
3 90.000 38.22 127.24% 6.66% 61.87%
3.25 90.000 38.22 127.22% 7.22% 61.87%
3.5 90.000 38.21 127.21% 7.77% 61.85%
3.75 90.000 38.21 127.19% 8.33% 61.85%
4 90.000 38.21 127.17% 8.88% 61.85%
4.25 90.000 38.20 127.15% 9.44% 61.84%
4.5 90.000 38.20 127.13% 9.99% 61.84%
4.75 90.000 38.19 127.11% 10.54% 61.83%
5 90.000 38.19 127.08% 11.10% 61.83%
5.25 90.000 38.18 127.06% 11.65% 61.81%
5.5 90.000 38.18 127.03% 12.20% 61.81%
5.75 90.000 38.17 127.00% 12.76% 61.80%
6 90.000 38.16 126.98% 13.31% 61.79%
6.25 90.000 38.16 126.95% 13.86% 61.79%
6.5 90.000 38.15 126.92% 14.41% 61.77%
6.75 90.000 38.15 126.88% 14.97% 61.77%
7 90.000 38.14 126.85% 15.52% 61.76%
7.25 90.000 38.13 126.82% 16.07% 61.74%
7.5 90.000 38.12 126.78% 16.62% 61.73%
7.75 90.000 38.12 126.74% 17.17% 61.73%
8 90.000 38.11 126.71% 17.72% 61.72%
8.25 90.000 38.10 126.67% 18.27% 61.70%
8.5 90.000 38.09 126.63% 18.82% 61.69%
8.75 90.000 38.08 126.58% 19.37% 61.68%
9 90.000 38.07 126.54% 19.92% 61.66%
9.25 90.000 38.06 126.50% 20.47% 61.65%
9.5 90.000 38.05 126.45% 21.01% 61.63%
9.75 90.000 38.04 126.41% 21.56% 61.62%
10 90.000 38.03 126.36% 22.11% 61.61%
10.25 90.000 38.02 126.31% 22.66% 61.59%
10.5 90.000 38.01 126.26% 23.20% 61.58%
10.75 90.000 37.99 126.21% 23.75% 61.55%
11 90.000 37.98 126.16% 24.29% 61.54%
11.25 90.000 37.97 126.10% 24.84% 61.52%
11.5 90.000 37.96 126.05% 25.38% 61.51%
11.75 90.000 37.95 125.99% 25.93% 61.50%
12 90.000 37.93 125.94% 26.47% 61.47%
12.25 90.000 37.92 125.88% 27.02% 61.46%
12.5 90.000 37.91 125.82% 27.56% 61.44%
12.75 90.000 37.89 125.76% 28.10% 61.41%
13 90.000 37.88 125.70% 28.64% 61.40%
13.25 90.000 37.86 125.63% 29.18% 61.37%
13.5 90.000 37.85 125.57% 29.72% 61.36%
13.75 90.000 37.84 125.51% 30.26% 61.35%
14 90.000 37.82 125.44% 30.80% 61.32%
14.25 90.000 37.80 125.37% 31.34% 61.29%
14.5 90.000 37.78 125.30% 31.88% 61.26%
14.75 90.000 37.77 125.23% 32.42% 61.25%
15 90.000 37.75 125.16% 32.95% 61.22%
15.25 90.000 37.74 125.09% 33.49% 61.21%
15.5 90.000 37.72 125.02% 34.03% 61.18%
15.75 90.000 37.70 124.95% 34.56% 61.15%
16 90.000 37.68 124.87% 35.10% 61.13%
16.25 90.000 37.67 124.79% 35.63% 61.11%
16.5 90.000 37.65 124.72% 36.16% 61.08%
16.75 90.000 37.63 124.64% 36.69% 61.06%
17 90.000 37.61 124.56% 37.23% 61.03%
17.25 90.000 37.59 124.48% 37.76% 61.00%
17.5 90.000 37.58 124.39% 38.29% 60.99%
17.75 90.000 37.55 124.31% 38.82% 60.95%
18 90.000 37.53 124.23% 39.35% 60.92%
18.25 90.000 37.51 124.14% 39.87% 60.89%
18.5 90.000 37.49 124.06% 40.40% 60.86%
18.75 90.000 37.47 123.96% 40.93% 60.83%
19 90.000 37.46 123.88% 41.45% 60.82%
19.25 90.000 37.43 123.79% 41.98% 60.78%
19.5 90.000 37.40 123.70% 42.50% 60.74%
19.75 90.000 37.38 123.61% 43.02% 60.71%
20 90.000 37.35 123.51% 43.55% 60.67%
20.25 90.000 37.32 123.42% 44.07% 60.63%
20.5 90.000 37.30 123.33% 44.59% 60.60%
20.75 90.000 37.28 123.23% 45.11% 60.57%
21 90.000 37.25 123.13% 45.63% 60.53%
21.25 90.000 37.23 123.03% 46.15% 60.50%
21.5 90.000 37.20 122.93% 46.66% 60.46%
21.75 90.000 37.18 122.83% 47.18% 60.43%
22 90.000 37.15 122.73% 47.70% 60.39%
22.25 90.000 37.12 122.63% 48.21% 60.35%
22.5 90.000 37.09 122.53% 48.72% 60.31%
22.75 90.000 37.07 122.42% 49.24% 60.28%
23 90.000 37.04 122.32% 49.75% 60.24%
23.25 90.000 37.01 122.21% 50.26% 60.20%
23.5 90.000 36.98 122.10% 50.77% 60.15%
23.75 90.000 36.95 121.99% 51.28% 60.11%
24 90.000 36.92 121.88% 51.79% 60.07%
24.25 90.000 36.89 121.77% 52.29% 60.03%
24.5 90.000 36.86 121.66% 52.80% 59.99%
24.75 90.000 36.83 121.55% 53.31% 59.94%
25 90.000 36.80 121.43% 53.81% 59.90%
25.25 90.000 36.77 121.32% 54.31% 59.86%
25.5 90.000 36.73 121.20% 54.81% 59.80%
25.75 90.000 36.70 121.08% 55.32% 59.76%
26 90.000 36.66 120.97% 55.82% 59.71%
26.25 90.000 36.63 120.85% 56.31% 59.66%
26.5 90.000 36.60 120.73% 56.80% 59.62%
26.75 90.000 36.56 120.61% 57.31% 59.57%
27 90.000 36.53 120.49% 57.80% 59.52%
27.25 90.000 36.49 120.36% 58.30% 59.47%
27.5 90.000 36.45 120.24% 58.79% 59.41%
27.75 90.000 36.41 120.11% 59.28% 59.36%
28 90.000 36.38 119.99% 59.77% 59.31%
28.25 90.000 36.34 119.86% 60.26% 59.26%
28.5 90.000 36.30 119.73% 60.75% 59.20%
28.75 90.000 36.26 119.61% 61.24% 59.15%
29 90.000 36.22 119.48% 61.73% 59.09%
29.25 90.000 36.18 119.35% 62.21% 59.03%
29.5 90.000 36.14 119.21% 62.70% 58.98%
29.75 90.000 36.09 119.08% 63.18% 58.91%
30 90.000 36.05 118.95% 63.66% 58.85%
30.25 90.000 36.01 118.81% 64.14% 58.79%
30.5 90.000 35.96 118.68% 64.62% 58.72%
30.75 90.000 35.92 118.54% 65.10% 58.67%
31 90.000 35.88 118.41% 65.58% 58.61%
31.25 90.000 35.83 118.27% 66.05% 58.54%
31.5 90.000 35.78 118.13% 66.53% 58.47%
31.75 90.000 35.73 117.99% 67.00% 58.40%
32 90.000 35.69 117.85% 67.47% 58.34%
32.25 90.000 35.64 117.71% 67.94% 58.27%
32.5 90.000 35.59 117.57% 68.41% 58.20%
32.75 90.000 35.54 117.42% 68.88% 58.13%
33 90.000 35.49 117.28% 69.35% 58.06%
33.25 90.000 35.44 117.13% 69.81% 57.99%
33.5 90.000 35.38 116.99% 70.27% 57.90%
33.75 90.000 35.33 116.84% 70.74% 57.83%
34 90.000 35.28 116.69% 71.20% 57.76%
34.25 90.000 35.22 116.55% 71.66% 57.67%
34.5 90.000 35.16 116.40% 72.12% 57.59%
34.75 90.000 35.11 116.25% 72.57% 57.51%
35 90.000 35.05 116.10% 73.03% 57.43%
35.25 90.000 34.99 115.95% 73.48% 57.34%
35.5 90.000 34.93 115.79% 73.94% 57.26%
35.75 90.000 34.87 115.64% 74.39% 57.17%
36 90.000 34.81 115.49% 74.84% 57.09%
36.25 90.000 34.74 115.33% 75.29% 56.99%
36.5 90.000 34.67 115.18% 75.74% 56.88%
36.75 90.000 34.61 115.02% 76.18% 56.80%
37 90.000 34.55 114.86% 76.63% 56.71%
37.25 90.000 34.48 114.71% 77.07% 56.61%
37.5 90.000 34.42 114.55% 77.51% 56.53%
37.75 90.000 34.34 114.39% 77.95% 56.41%
38 90.000 34.27 114.23% 78.39% 56.31%
38.25 90.000 34.20 114.07% 78.83% 56.21%
38.5 90.000 34.12 113.91% 79.26% 56.09%
38.75 90.000 34.05 113.74% 79.70% 55.99%
39 90.000 33.97 113.58% 80.13% 55.88%
39.25 90.000 33.90 113.42% 80.56% 55.77%
39.5 90.000 33.81 113.25% 80.99% 55.64%
39.75 90.000 33.74 113.09% 81.42% 55.54%
40 90.000 33.66 112.92% 81.84% 55.43%
40.25 90.000 33.57 112.76% 82.27% 55.30%
40.5 90.000 33.49 112.59% 82.69% 55.18%
40.75 90.000 33.40 112.42% 83.11% 55.05%
41 90.000 33.30 112.25% 83.53% 54.90%
41.25 90.000 33.21 112.09% 83.95% 54.77%
41.5 90.000 33.12 111.92% 84.37% 54.64%
41.75 90.000 33.03 111.75% 84.78% 54.51%
42 90.000 32.93 111.58% 85.20% 54.36%
42.25 90.000 32.83 111.40% 85.61% 54.21%
42.5 90.000 32.73 111.23% 86.02% 54.07%
42.75 90.000 32.62 111.06% 86.43% 53.91%
43 90.000 32.51 110.89% 86.83% 53.74%
43.25 90.000 32.40 110.71% 87.24% 53.58%
43.5 90.000 32.30 110.54% 87.64% 53.44%
43.75 90.000 32.18 110.36% 88.05% 53.26%
44 90.000 32.07 110.19% 88.45% 53.10%
44.25 90.000 31.94 110.01% 88.85% 52.90%
44.5 90.000 31.82 109.83% 89.24% 52.73%
44.75 90.000 31.70 109.66% 89.64% 52.55%
45 90.000 31.56   90.00 109.48% 90.03% 90.03% 0.00% 52.34%
45.125 82.458 31.50 79.35 109.390% 90.226% 90.228% 0.002% 52.25%
45.25 79.372 31.43 75.01 109.301% 90.417% 90.424% 0.008% 52.15%
45.5 75.076 31.30 69.02 109.122% 90.787% 90.814% 0.030% 51.95%
45.75 71.848 31.15 64.56 108.943% 91.143% 91.202% 0.065% 51.73%
46 69.183 31.01 60.92 108.763% 91.485% 91.589% 0.114% 51.52%
46.25 66.881 30.86 57.81 108.583% 91.813% 91.974% 0.175% 51.29%
46.5 64.841 30.70 55.09 108.402% 92.129% 92.358% 0.249% 51.05%
46.75 63.001 30.54 52.68 108.22% 92.43% 92.74% 0.34% 50.81%
47 61.321 30.38 50.50 108.04% 92.72% 93.12% 0.43% 50.57%
47.25 59.772 30.21 48.53 107.86% 93.00% 93.50% 0.54% 50.32%
47.5 58.334 30.04 46.74 107.67% 93.27% 93.87% 0.64% 50.06%
47.75 56.990 29.86 45.11 107.49% 93.52% 94.25% 0.78% 49.79%
48 55.729 29.67 43.62 107.31% 93.77% 94.62% 0.91% 49.50%
48.25 54.540 29.48 42.28 107.12% 94.00% 94.99% 1.05% 49.21%
48.5 53.416 29.28 41.10 106.94% 94.22% 95.36% 1.21% 48.91%
48.75 52.349 29.07 40.02 106.75% 94.44% 95.73% 1.37% 48.59%
49 51.335 28.86 38.97 106.57% 94.64% 96.09% 1.53% 48.27%
49.25 50.368 28.63 37.92 106.38% 94.84% 96.46% 1.71% 47.92%
49.5 49.444 28.40 36.86 106.20% 95.02% 96.82% 1.89% 47.56%
49.75 48.560 28.16 35.78 106.01% 95.20% 97.18% 2.08% 47.19%
50 47.712 27.91 34.69 105.82% 95.36% 97.54% 2.29% 46.81%
50.25 46.898 27.65 33.56 105.64% 95.52% 97.89% 2.48% 46.41%
50.5 46.116 27.37 32.41 105.45% 95.67% 98.25% 2.70% 45.97%
50.75 45.363 27.10 31.20 105.26% 95.82% 98.60% 2.90% 45.55%
51 44.638 26.80 29.97 105.07% 95.95% 98.95% 3.13% 45.09%
51.25 43.938 26.49 28.66 104.88% 96.08% 99.30% 3.35% 44.60%
51.5 43.262 26.17 27.30 104.70% 96.20% 99.64% 3.58% 44.10%
51.75 42.610 25.83 25.86 104.51% 96.31% 99.99% 3.82% 43.57%
51.7575 42.590 25.81 90.00   25.81 104.50% 96.32% 100.00% 3.82% 43.54%
51.875 42.291 25.65 82.59 25.11 104.41% 96.36% 100.16% 3.94% 44.12%
52 41.978 25.47 79.34 24.33 104.32% 96.41% 100.33% 4.07% 44.73%
52.25 41.368 25.10 74.93 22.70 104.13% 96.51% 100.67% 4.31% 45.86%
52.5 40.776 24.70 71.65 20.93 103.94% 96.60% 101.01% 4.57% 46.87%
52.75 40.203 24.29 68.97 18.99 103.75% 96.68% 101.35% 4.83% 47.80%
53 39.648 23.85 66.67 16.81 103.56% 96.76% 101.69% 5.10% 48.61%
53.25 39.110 23.39 64.64 14.30 103.37% 96.83% 102.02% 5.36% 49.34%
53.5 38.588 22.90 62.83 11.21 103.17% 96.90% 102.35% 5.62% 49.95%
53.75 38.082 22.38 61.20 6.82 102.98% 96.96% 102.68% 5.90% 50.44%
53.8225 37.938 22.22 60.75 4.85 102.93% 96.97% 102.77% 5.98% 50.57%
53.8962 37.793 22.06 60.31 90.00 0.00 102.87% 96.99% 102.87% 6.06% 50.69%
53.9375 37.712 21.98 60.09 85.47   102.93% 97.00% 102.84% 6.02% 50.75%
54 37.590 21.82 59.71 82.35 103.01% 97.01% 102.79% 5.96% 50.82%
54.25 37.114 21.24 58.33 75.94 103.33% 97.06% 102.60% 5.71% 51.12%
54.5 36.652 20.61 57.06 71.71 103.66% 97.10% 102.41% 5.47% 51.28%
54.75 36.204 19.94 55.90 68.34 103.98% 97.13% 102.22% 5.24% 51.30%
55 35.770 19.21 54.80 65.43 104.30% 97.16% 102.02% 5.00% 51.19%
55.25 35.350 18.43 53.77 62.94 104.62% 97.19% 101.83% 4.77% 50.95%
55.5 34.944 17.59 52.82 60.66 104.93% 97.21% 101.64% 4.56% 50.55%
55.75 34.552 16.64 51.92 58.60 105.24% 97.22% 101.45% 4.35% 49.92%
56 34.177 15.65 51.08 56.66 105.56% 97.23% 101.25% 4.13% 49.17%
56.25 33.820 14.51 50.29 54.88 105.87% 97.24% 101.06% 3.93% 48.13%
56.5 33.492 13.24 49.55 53.20 106.17% 97.24% 100.87% 3.73% 46.81%
56.75 33.153 11.78 48.85 51.62 106.48% 97.24% 100.68% 3.54% 45.12%
57 32.791 10.04 48.18 50.12 106.78% 97.23% 100.48% 3.34% 42.91%
57.25 32.411 7.85 47.56 48.69 107.08% 97.22% 100.29% 3.16% 39.86%
57.5 32.016 4.57 46.96 47.34 107.38% 97.20% 100.10% 2.98% 34.88%
57.5625 31.915 3.24 46.82 47.00 107.46% 97.20% 100.05% 2.93% 32.73%
57.6 31.854 2.06 46.73 46.81 107.50% 97.20% 100.02% 2.90% 30.78%
57.6253 31.813 0.00 46.68 46.68 107.53% 97.19% 100.00% 2.89% 27.25%
57.6875 31.710   46.54 46.36 107.61% 97.19% 99.95% 2.84% 27.41%
57.75 31.606 46.40 46.04 107.68% 97.18% 99.90% 2.80% 27.58%
58 31.183 45.87 44.79 107.98% 97.16% 99.71% 2.62% 28.22%
58.25 30.745 45.36 43.59 108.27% 97.13% 99.52% 2.46% 28.85%
58.5 30.293 44.88 42.44 108.56% 97.09% 99.32% 2.30% 29.44%
58.75 29.827 44.43 41.33 108.85% 97.05% 99.13% 2.14% 30.00%
59 29.346 43.99 40.25 109.14% 97.01% 98.94% 1.99% 30.55%
59.25 28.850 43.58 39.21 109.42% 96.96% 98.74% 1.84% 31.06%
59.5 28.337 43.18 38.20 109.71% 96.90% 98.55% 1.70% 31.57%
59.75 27.080 42.81 37.22 109.99% 96.84% 98.36% 1.57% 32.04%
60 27.261 42.45 36.27 110.27% 96.78% 98.16% 1.43% 32.51%
60.25 26.696 42.11 35.34 110.54% 96.71% 97.97% 1.30% 32.94%
60.5 26.110 41.78 34.43 110.82% 96.63% 97.78% 1.19% 33.37%
60.75 25.504 41.47 33.54 111.09% 96.55% 97.59% 1.08% 33.78%
61 24.875 41.17 32.67 111.36% 96.46% 97.39% 0.96% 34.17%
61.25 24.221 40.88 31.81 111.63% 96.37% 97.20% 0.86% 34.55%
61.5 23.541 40.61 30.96 111.89% 96.27% 97.01% 0.77% 34.91%
61.75 22.831 40.34 30.13 112.16% 96.17% 96.82% 0.68% 35.27%
62 22.090 40.09 29.28 112.42% 96.06% 96.62% 0.58% 35.60%
62.25 21.314 39.85 28.45 112.680% 95.951% 96.432% 0.501% 35.92%
62.5 20.498 39.61 27.57 112.937% 95.832% 96.239% 0.425% 36.24%
62.75 19.638 39.39 26.60 113.193% 95.707% 96.048% 0.356% 36.54%
63 18.728 39.17 25.51 113.446% 95.578% 95.857% 0.292% 36.84%
63.25 17.966 38.96 24.31 113.698% 95.442% 95.666% 0.235% 37.12%
63.5 16.721 38.75 23.00 113.947% 95.301% 95.475% 0.183% 37.41%
63.75 15.600 38.56 21.55 114.193% 95.154% 95.285% 0.138% 37.67%
64 14.377 38.38 19.94 114.438% 95.001% 95.094% 0.098% 37.91%
64.25 13.022 38.20 18.13 114.680% 94.824% 94.904% 0.084% 38.16%
64.5 11.490 38.02 16.06 114.921% 94.677% 94.715% 0.040% 38.41%
64.75 9.695 37.85 13.60 115.159% 94.506% 94.525% 0.020% 38.64%
65 7.449 37.69 10.49 115.395% 94.330% 94.336% 0.006% 38.86%
65.25 4.063 37.53 5.74 115.628% 94.147% 94.148% 0.001% 39.08%
65.3 2.942 37.50 4.16 115.675% 94.1098% 94.1100% 0.0002% 39.12%
65.35496 0.000 37.47 0.00 115.726% 94.070% 94.070% 0.000% 39.17%
65.5 0.000 37.37   115.86% 93.96%   39.30%
65.75 0.000 37.23 116.09% 93.77% 39.50%
66 0.000 37.08 116.32% 93.58% 39.71%
66.25 0.000 36.96 116.54% 93.40% 39.87%
66.5 0.000 36.81 116.76% 93.21% 40.08%
66.75 0.000 36.68 116.98% 93.02% 40.27%
67 0.000 36.56 117.20% 92.84% 40.43%
67.25 0.000 36.42 117.42% 92.65% 40.63%
67.5 0.000 36.30 117.63% 92.47% 40.80%
67.75 0.000 36.19 117.84% 92.28% 40.95%
68 0.000 36.08 118.05% 92.10% 41.11%
68.25 0.000 35.96 118.26% 91.92% 41.28%
68.5 0.000 35.86 118.46% 91.73% 41.42%
68.75 0.000 35.76 118.67% 91.55% 41.56%
69 0.000 35.66 118.87% 91.37% 41.70%
69.25 0.000 35.56 119.07% 91.19% 41.84%
69.5 0.000 35.46 119.26% 91.01% 41.99%
69.75 0.000 35.37 119.45% 90.83% 42.11%
70 0.000 35.28 119.65% 90.65% 42.24%
70.25 0.000 35.18 119.83% 90.47% 42.39%
70.5 0.000 35.10 120.02% 90.30% 42.50%
70.75 0.000 35.02 120.21% 90.12% 42.61%
71 0.000 34.94 120.39% 89.94% 42.73%
71.25 0.000 34.85 120.57% 89.77% 42.86%
71.5 0.000 34.76 120.74% 89.59% 42.99%
71.75 0.000 34.70 120.92% 89.42% 43.07%
72 0.000 34.62 121.09% 89.25% 43.19%
72.25 0.000 34.55 121.26% 89.08% 43.29%
72.5 0.000 34.48 121.43% 88.91% 43.39%
72.75 0.000 34.40 121.60% 88.74% 43.50%
73 0.000 34.34 121.76% 88.57% 43.59%
73.25 0.000 34.27 121.92% 88.40% 43.69%
73.5 0.000 34.21 122.08% 88.23% 43.78%
73.75 0.000 34.15 122.24% 88.07% 43.86%
74 0.000 34.08 122.39% 87.90% 43.97%
74.25 0.000 34.03 122.54% 87.74% 44.04%
74.5 0.000 33.96 122.69% 87.57% 44.14%
74.75 0.000 33.91 122.84% 87.41% 44.21%
75 0.000 33.85 122.99% 87.25% 44.30%
75.25 0.000 33.80 123.13% 87.09% 44.37%
75.5 0.000 33.74 123.27% 86.93% 44.46%
75.75 0.000 33.69 123.41% 86.77% 44.53%
76 0.000 33.64 123.54% 86.62% 44.60%
76.25 0.000 33.59 123.68% 86.46% 44.68%
76.5 0.000 33.55 123.81% 86.31% 44.73%
76.75 0.000 33.50 123.93% 86.16% 44.81%
77 0.000 33.46 124.06% 86.01% 44.86%
77.25 0.000 33.41 124.18% 85.86% 44.94%
77.5 0.000 33.37 124.31% 85.71% 45.00%
77.75 0.000 33.33 124.42% 85.56% 45.05%
78 0.000 33.29 124.54% 85.42% 45.11%
78.25 0.000 33.25 124.66% 85.27% 45.17%
78.5 0.000 33.21 124.77% 85.13% 45.23%
78.75 0.000 33.17 124.88% 84.99% 45.29%
79 0.000 33.13 124.98% 84.85% 45.35%
79.25 0.000 33.10 125.09% 84.71% 45.39%
79.5 0.000 33.07 125.19% 84.58% 45.43%
79.75 0.000 33.03 125.29% 84.44% 45.49%
80 0.000 33.00 125.39% 84.31% 45.54%
80.25 0.000 32.96 125.48% 84.18% 45.59%
80.5 0.000 32.93 125.58% 84.05% 45.64%
80.75 0.000 32.90 125.67% 83.92% 45.68%
81 0.000 32.87 125.76% 83.80% 45.73%
81.25 0.000 32.84 125.84% 83.67% 45.77%
81.5 0.000 32.82 125.93% 83.55% 45.80%
81.75 0.000 32.79 126.01% 83.43% 45.84%
82 0.000 32.77 126.08% 83.31% 45.87%
82.25 0.000 32.74 126.16% 83.20% 45.92%
82.5 0.000 32.72 126.23% 83.09% 45.95%
82.75 0.000 32.69 126.31% 82.97% 45.99%
83 0.000 32.67 126.37% 82.87% 46.02%
83.25 0.000 32.65 126.44% 82.76% 46.05%
83.5 0.000 32.63 126.51% 82.65% 46.08%
83.75 0.000 32.61 126.57% 82.55% 46.11%
84 0.000 32.59 126.63% 82.45% 46.14%
84.25 0.000 32.57 126.68% 82.36% 46.17%
84.5 0.000 32.56 126.74% 82.26% 46.18%
84.75 0.000 32.54 126.79% 82.17% 46.21%
85 0.000 32.53 126.84% 82.08% 46.23%
85.25 0.000 32.51 126.89% 82.00% 46.26%
85.5 0.000 32.50 126.93% 81.91% 46.27%
85.75 0.000 32.49 126.97% 81.83% 46.28%
86 0.000 32.47 127.01% 81.76% 46.31%
86.25 0.000 32.46 127.05% 81.68% 46.33%
86.5 0.000 32.45 127.09% 81.61% 46.34%
86.75 0.000 32.44 127.12% 81.55% 46.36%
87 0.000 32.43 127.15% 81.48% 46.37%
87.25 0.000 32.42 127.18% 81.42% 46.39%
87.5 0.000 32.41 127.20% 81.37% 46.40%
87.75 0.000 32.40 127.22% 81.31% 46.42%
88 0.000 32.40 127.25% 81.27% 46.42%
88.25 0.000 32.39 127.26% 81.22% 46.43%
88.5 0.000 32.39 127.28% 81.18% 46.43%
88.75 0.000 32.39 127.29% 81.15% 46.43%
89 0.000 32.38 127.30% 81.12% 46.45%
89.25 0.000 32.38 127.31% 81.09% 46.45%
89.5 0.000 32.38 127.32% 81.07% 46.45%
89.75 0.000 32.37 127.32% 81.06% 46.46%
90 0.000 32.37 127.32% 81.06% 46.46%
90.25 0.000 32.37 127.32% 81.06% 46.46%
90.5 0.000 32.38 127.32% 81.07% 46.45%
90.75 0.000 32.38 127.31% 81.09% 46.45%
91 0.000 32.38 127.30% 81.12% 46.45%
91.25 0.000 32.39 127.29% 81.15% 46.43%
91.5 0.000 32.39 127.28% 81.18% 46.43%
91.75 0.000 32.39 127.26% 81.22% 46.43%
92 0.000 32.40 127.25% 81.27% 46.42%
92.25 0.000 32.40 127.22% 81.31% 46.42%
92.5 0.000 32.41 127.20% 81.37% 46.40%
92.75 0.000 32.42 127.18% 81.42% 46.39%
93 0.000 32.43 127.15% 81.48% 46.37%
93.25 0.000 32.44 127.12% 81.55% 46.36%
93.5 0.000 32.45 127.09% 81.61% 46.34%
93.75 0.000 32.46 127.05% 81.68% 46.33%
94 0.000 32.47 127.01% 81.76% 46.31%
94.25 0.000 32.49 126.97% 81.83% 46.28%
94.5 0.000 32.50 126.93% 81.91% 46.27%
94.75 0.000 32.51 126.89% 82.00% 46.26%
95 0.000 32.53 126.84% 82.08% 46.23%
95.25 0.000 32.54 126.79% 82.17% 46.21%
95.5 0.000 32.56 126.74% 82.26% 46.18%
95.75 0.000 32.57 126.68% 82.36% 46.17%
96 0.000 32.59 126.63% 82.45% 46.14%
96.25 0.000 32.61 126.57% 82.55% 46.11%
96.5 0.000 32.63 126.51% 82.65% 46.08%
96.75 0.000 32.65 126.44% 82.76% 46.05%
97 0.000 32.67 126.37% 82.87% 46.02%
97.25 0.000 32.69 126.31% 82.97% 45.99%
97.5 0.000 32.72 126.23% 83.09% 45.95%
97.75 0.000 32.74 126.16% 83.20% 45.92%
98 0.000 32.77 126.08% 83.31% 45.87%
98.25 0.000 32.79 126.01% 83.43% 45.84%
98.5 0.000 32.82 125.93% 83.55% 45.80%
98.75 0.000 32.84 125.84% 83.67% 45.77%
99 0.000 32.87 125.76% 83.80% 45.73%
99.25 0.000 32.90 125.67% 83.92% 45.68%
99.5 0.000 32.93 125.58% 84.05% 45.64%
99.75 0.000 32.96 125.48% 84.18% 45.59%
100 0.000 33.00 125.39% 84.31% 45.54%
100.25 0.000 33.03 125.29% 84.44% 45.49%
100.5 0.000 33.07 125.19% 84.58% 45.43%
100.75 0.000 33.10 125.09% 84.71% 45.39%
101 0.000 33.13 124.98% 84.85% 45.35%
101.25 0.000 33.17 124.88% 84.99% 45.29%
101.5 0.000 33.21 124.77% 85.13% 45.23%
101.75 0.000 33.25 124.66% 85.27% 45.17%
102 0.000 33.29 124.54% 85.42% 45.11%
102.25 0.000 33.33 124.42% 85.56% 45.05%
102.5 0.000 33.37 124.31% 85.71% 45.00%
102.75 0.000 33.41 124.18% 85.86% 44.94%
103 0.000 33.46 124.06% 86.01% 44.86%
103.25 0.000 33.50 123.93% 86.16% 44.81%
103.5 0.000 33.55 123.81% 86.31% 44.73%
103.75 0.000 33.59 123.68% 86.46% 44.68%
104 0.000 33.64 123.54% 86.62% 44.60%
104.25 0.000 33.69 123.41% 86.77% 44.53%
104.5 0.000 33.74 123.27% 86.93% 44.46%
104.75 0.000 33.80 123.13% 87.09% 44.37%
105 0.000 33.85 122.99% 87.25% 44.30%
105.25 0.000 33.91 122.84% 87.41% 44.21%
105.5 0.000 33.96 122.69% 87.57% 44.14%
105.75 0.000 34.03 122.54% 87.74% 44.04%
106 0.000 34.08 122.39% 87.90% 43.97%
106.25 0.000 34.15 122.24% 88.07% 43.86%
106.5 0.000 34.21 122.08% 88.23% 43.78%
106.75 0.000 34.27 121.92% 88.40% 43.69%
107 0.000 34.34 121.76% 88.57% 43.59%
107.25 0.000 34.40 121.60% 88.74% 43.50%
107.5 0.000 34.48 121.43% 88.91% 43.39%
107.75 0.000 34.55 121.26% 89.08% 43.29%
108 0.000 34.62 121.09% 89.25% 43.19%
108.25 0.000 34.70 120.92% 89.42% 43.07%
108.5 0.000 34.76 120.74% 89.59% 42.99%
108.75 0.000 34.85 120.57% 89.77% 42.86%
109 0.000 34.94 120.39% 89.94% 42.73%
109.25 0.000 35.02 120.21% 90.12% 42.61%
109.5 0.000 35.10 120.02% 90.30% 42.50%
109.75 0.000 35.18 119.83% 90.47% 42.39%
110 0.000 35.28 119.65% 90.65% 42.24%
110.25 0.000 35.37 119.45% 90.83% 42.11%
110.5 0.000 35.46 119.26% 91.01% 41.99%
110.75 0.000 35.56 119.07% 91.19% 41.84%
111 0.000 35.66 118.87% 91.37% 41.70%
111.25 0.000 35.76 118.67% 91.55% 41.56%
111.5 0.000 35.86 118.46% 91.73% 41.42%
111.75 0.000 35.96 118.26% 91.92% 41.28%
112 0.000 36.08 118.05% 92.10% 41.11%
112.25 0.000 36.19 117.84% 92.28% 40.95%
112.5 0.000 36.30 117.63% 92.47% 40.80%
112.75 0.000 36.42 117.42% 92.65% 40.63%
113 0.000 36.56 117.20% 92.84% 40.43%
113.25 0.000 36.68 116.98% 93.02% 40.27%
113.5 0.000 36.81 116.76% 93.21% 40.08%
113.75 0.000 36.96 116.54% 93.40% 39.87%
114 0.000 37.08 116.32% 93.58% 39.71%
114.25 0.000 37.23 116.09% 93.77% 39.50%
114.5 0.000 37.37 115.86% 93.96% 39.30%
114.645 0.000 37.47 0.00   115.726% 94.070% 94.070% 0.000% 39.17%
114.7 2.942 37.50 4.16 115.675% 94.1098% 94.1100% 0.0002% 39.12%
114.75 4.063 37.53 5.74 115.628% 94.147% 94.148% 0.001% 39.08%
115 7.449 37.69 10.49 115.395% 94.330% 94.336% 0.006% 38.86%
115.25 9.695 37.85 13.60 115.159% 94.506% 94.525% 0.020% 38.64%
115.5 11.490 38.02 16.06 114.921% 94.677% 94.715% 0.040% 38.41%
115.75 13.022 38.20 18.13 114.680% 94.824% 94.904% 0.084% 38.16%
116 14.377 38.38 19.94 114.438% 95.001% 95.094% 0.098% 37.91%
116.25 15.600 38.56 21.55 114.193% 95.154% 95.285% 0.138% 37.67%
116.5 16.721 38.75 23.00 113.947% 95.301% 95.475% 0.183% 37.41%
116.75 17.966 38.96 24.31 113.698% 95.442% 95.666% 0.235% 37.12%
117 18.728 39.17 25.51 113.446% 95.578% 95.857% 0.292% 36.84%
117.25 19.638 39.39 26.60 113.193% 95.707% 96.048% 0.356% 36.54%
117.5 20.498 39.61 27.57 112.937% 95.832% 96.239% 0.425% 36.24%
117.75 21.314 39.85 28.45 112.680% 95.951% 96.432% 0.501% 35.92%
118 22.090 40.09 29.29 112.42% 96.06% 96.62% 0.58% 35.60%
118.25 22.831 40.34 30.13 112.16% 96.17% 96.82% 0.68% 35.27%
118.5 23.541 40.61 30.96 111.89% 96.27% 97.01% 0.77% 34.91%
118.75 24.221 40.88 31.81 111.63% 96.37% 97.20% 0.86% 34.55%
119 24.875 41.17 32.67 111.36% 96.46% 97.39% 0.96% 34.17%
119.25 25.504 41.47 33.54 111.09% 96.55% 97.59% 1.08% 33.78%
119.5 26.110 41.78 34.43 110.82% 96.63% 97.78% 1.19% 33.37%
119.75 26.696 42.11 35.34 110.54% 96.71% 97.97% 1.30% 32.94%
120 27.261 42.45 36.27 110.27% 96.78% 98.16% 1.43% 32.51%
120.25 27.080 42.81 37.22 109.99% 96.84% 98.36% 1.57% 32.04%
120.5 28.337 43.18 38.20 109.71% 96.90% 98.55% 1.70% 31.57%
120.75 28.850 43.58 39.21 109.42% 96.96% 98.74% 1.84% 31.06%
121 29.346 43.99 40.25 109.14% 97.01% 98.94% 1.99% 30.55%
121.25 29.827 44.43 41.33 108.85% 97.05% 99.13% 2.14% 30.00%
121.5 30.293 44.88 42.44 108.56% 97.09% 99.32% 2.30% 29.44%
121.75 30.745 45.36 43.59 108.27% 97.13% 99.52% 2.46% 28.85%
122 31.183 45.87 44.79 107.98% 97.16% 99.71% 2.62% 28.22%
122.25 31.606 46.40 46.04 107.68% 97.18% 99.90% 2.80% 27.58%
122.3125 31.710 46.54 46.36 107.61% 97.19% 99.95% 2.84% 27.41%
122.3747 31.813 0.00 46.68 46.68 107.53% 97.19% 100.00% 2.89% 27.25%
122.4 31.854 2.06 46.73 46.81 107.50% 97.20% 100.02% 2.90% 30.78%
122.4375 31.915 3.24 46.82 47.00 107.46% 97.20% 100.05% 2.93% 32.73%
122.5 32.016 4.57 46.96 47.34 107.38% 97.20% 100.10% 2.98% 34.88%
122.75 32.411 7.85 47.56 48.69 107.08% 97.22% 100.29% 3.16% 39.86%
123 32.791 10.04 48.18 50.12 106.78% 97.23% 100.48% 3.34% 42.91%
123.25 33.153 11.78 48.85 51.62 106.48% 97.24% 100.68% 3.54% 45.12%
123.5 33.492 13.24 49.55 53.20 106.17% 97.24% 100.87% 3.73% 46.81%
123.75 33.820 14.51 50.29 54.88 105.87% 97.24% 101.06% 3.93% 48.13%
124 34.177 15.65 51.08 56.66 105.56% 97.23% 101.25% 4.13% 49.17%
124.25 34.552 16.64 51.92 58.60 105.24% 97.22% 101.45% 4.35% 49.92%
124.5 34.944 17.59 52.82 60.66 104.93% 97.21% 101.64% 4.56% 50.55%
124.75 35.350 18.43 53.77 62.94 104.62% 97.19% 101.83% 4.77% 50.95%
125 35.770 19.21 54.80 65.43 104.30% 97.16% 102.02% 5.00% 51.19%
125.25 36.204 19.94 55.90 68.34 103.98% 97.13% 102.22% 5.24% 51.30%
125.5 36.652 20.61 57.06 71.71 103.66% 97.10% 102.41% 5.47% 51.28%
125.75 37.114 21.24 58.33 75.94 103.33% 97.06% 102.60% 5.71% 51.12%
126 37.590 21.82 59.71 82.35 103.01% 97.01% 102.79% 5.96% 50.82%
126.0625 37.712 21.98 60.09 85.47 102.93% 97.00% 102.84% 6.02% 50.75%
126.1038 37.793 22.06 60.31 90.00 0.00 102.87% 96.99% 102.87% 6.06% 50.69%
126.1775 37.938 22.22 60.75   4.85 102.93% 96.97% 102.77% 5.98% 50.57%
126.25 38.082 22.38 61.20 6.82 102.98% 96.96% 102.68% 5.90% 50.44%
126.5 38.588 22.90 62.83 11.21 103.17% 96.90% 102.35% 5.62% 49.95%
126.75 39.110 23.39 64.64 14.30 103.37% 96.83% 102.02% 5.36% 49.34%
127 39.648 23.85 66.67 16.81 103.56% 96.76% 101.69% 5.10% 48.61%
127.25 40.203 24.29 68.97 18.99 103.75% 96.68% 101.35% 4.83% 47.80%
127.5 40.776 24.70 71.65 20.93 103.94% 96.60% 101.01% 4.57% 46.87%
127.75 41.368 25.10 74.93 22.70 104.13% 96.51% 100.67% 4.31% 45.86%
128 41.978 25.47 79.34 24.33 104.32% 96.41% 100.33% 4.07% 44.73%
128.125 42.291 25.65 82.59 25.11 104.41% 96.36% 100.16% 3.94% 44.12%
128.2425 42.590 25.81 90.00 25.81 104.50% 96.32% 100.00% 3.82% 43.54%
128.25 42.610 25.83   25.86 104.51% 96.31% 99.99% 3.82% 43.57%
128.5 43.262 26.17 27.30 104.70% 96.20% 99.64% 3.58% 44.10%
128.75 43.938 26.49 28.66 104.88% 96.08% 99.30% 3.35% 44.60%
129 44.638 26.80 29.97 105.07% 95.95% 98.95% 3.13% 45.09%
129.25 45.363 27.10 31.20 105.26% 95.82% 98.60% 2.90% 45.55%
129.5 46.116 27.38 32.41 105.45% 95.67% 98.25% 2.70% 45.99%
129.75 46.898 27.65 33.56 105.64% 95.52% 97.89% 2.48% 46.41%
130 47.712 27.91 34.69 105.82% 95.36% 97.54% 2.29% 46.81%
130.25 48.560 28.16 35.78 106.01% 95.20% 97.18% 2.08% 47.19%
130.5 49.444 28.40 36.86 106.20% 95.02% 96.82% 1.89% 47.56%
130.75 50.368 28.63 37.92 106.38% 94.84% 96.46% 1.71% 47.92%
131 51.335 28.86 38.97 106.57% 94.64% 96.09% 1.53% 48.27%
131.25 52.349 29.07 40.02 106.75% 94.44% 95.73% 1.37% 48.59%
131.5 53.416 29.28 41.10 106.94% 94.22% 95.36% 1.21% 48.91%
131.75 54.540 29.48 42.28 107.12% 94.00% 94.99% 1.05% 49.21%
132 55.729 29.67 43.62 107.31% 93.77% 94.62% 0.91% 49.50%
132.25 56.990 29.86 45.11 107.49% 93.52% 94.25% 0.78% 49.79%
132.5 58.334 30.04 46.74 107.67% 93.27% 93.87% 0.64% 50.06%
132.75 59.772 30.21 48.53 107.86% 93.00% 93.50% 0.54% 50.32%
133 61.321 30.38 50.50 108.04% 92.72% 93.12% 0.43% 50.57%
133.25 63.001 30.54 52.68 108.22% 92.43% 92.74% 0.34% 50.81%
133.5 64.841 30.70 55.09 108.402% 92.129% 92.358% 0.249% 51.05%
133.75 66.881 30.86 57.81 108.583% 91.813% 91.974% 0.175% 51.29%
134 69.183 31.01 60.92 108.763% 91.485% 91.589% 0.114% 51.52%
134.25 71.848 31.15 64.56 108.943% 91.143% 91.202% 0.065% 51.73%
134.5 75.076 31.30 69.02 109.122% 90.787% 90.814% 0.030% 51.95%
134.75 79.372 31.43 75.01 109.301% 90.417% 90.424% 0.008% 52.15%
134.875 82.458 31.50 79.35 109.390% 90.226% 90.228% 0.002% 52.25%
135 90.000 31.56 90.00 109.48% 90.03% 90.03% 0.00% 52.34%
135.25 90.000 31.70   109.66% 89.64%   52.55%
135.5 90.000 31.82 109.83% 89.24% 52.73%
135.75 90.000 31.94 110.01% 88.85% 52.90%
136 90.000 32.07 110.19% 88.45% 53.10%
136.25 90.000 32.18 110.36% 88.05% 53.26%
136.5 90.000 32.30 110.54% 87.64% 53.44%
136.75 90.000 32.40 110.71% 87.24% 53.58%
137 90.000 32.51 110.89% 86.83% 53.74%
137.25 90.000 32.62 111.06% 86.43% 53.91%
137.5 90.000 32.73 111.23% 86.02% 54.07%
137.75 90.000 32.83 111.40% 85.61% 54.21%
138 90.000 32.93 111.58% 85.20% 54.36%
138.25 90.000 33.03 111.75% 84.78% 54.51%
138.5 90.000 33.12 111.92% 84.37% 54.64%
138.75 90.000 33.21 112.09% 83.95% 54.77%
139 90.000 33.30 112.25% 83.53% 54.90%
139.25 90.000 33.40 112.42% 83.11% 55.05%
139.5 90.000 33.49 112.59% 82.69% 55.18%
139.75 90.000 33.57 112.76% 82.27% 55.30%
140 90.000 33.66 112.92% 81.84% 55.43%
140.25 90.000 33.74 113.09% 81.42% 55.54%
140.5 90.000 33.81 113.25% 80.99% 55.64%
140.75 90.000 33.90 113.42% 80.56% 55.77%
141 90.000 33.97 113.58% 80.13% 55.88%
141.25 90.000 34.05 113.74% 79.70% 55.99%
141.5 90.000 34.12 113.91% 79.26% 56.09%
141.75 90.000 34.20 114.07% 78.83% 56.21%
142 90.000 34.27 114.23% 78.39% 56.31%
142.25 90.000 34.34 114.39% 77.95% 56.41%
142.5 90.000 34.42 114.55% 77.51% 56.53%
142.75 90.000 34.48 114.71% 77.07% 56.61%
143 90.000 34.55 114.86% 76.63% 56.71%
143.25 90.000 34.61 115.02% 76.18% 56.80%
143.5 90.000 34.67 115.18% 75.74% 56.88%
143.75 90.000 34.74 115.33% 75.29% 56.99%
144 90.000 34.81 115.49% 74.84% 57.09%
144.25 90.000 34.87 115.64% 74.39% 57.17%
144.5 90.000 34.93 115.79% 73.94% 57.26%
144.75 90.000 34.99 115.95% 73.48% 57.34%
145 90.000 35.05 116.10% 73.03% 57.43%
145.25 90.000 35.11 116.25% 72.57% 57.51%
145.5 90.000 35.16 116.40% 72.12% 57.59%
145.75 90.000 35.22 116.55% 71.66% 57.67%
146 90.000 35.28 116.69% 71.20% 57.76%
146.25 90.000 35.33 116.84% 70.74% 57.83%
146.5 90.000 35.38 116.99% 70.27% 57.90%
146.75 90.000 35.44 117.13% 69.81% 57.99%
147 90.000 35.49 117.28% 69.35% 58.06%
147.25 90.000 35.54 117.42% 68.88% 58.13%
147.5 90.000 35.59 117.57% 68.41% 58.20%
147.75 90.000 35.64 117.71% 67.94% 58.27%
148 90.000 35.69 117.85% 67.47% 58.34%
148.25 90.000 35.73 117.99% 67.00% 58.40%
148.5 90.000 35.78 118.13% 66.53% 58.47%
148.75 90.000 35.83 118.27% 66.05% 58.54%
149 90.000 35.88 118.41% 65.58% 58.61%
149.25 90.000 35.92 118.54% 65.10% 58.67%
149.5 90.000 35.96 118.68% 64.62% 58.72%
149.75 90.000 36.01 118.81% 64.14% 58.79%
150 90.000 36.05 118.95% 63.66% 58.85%
150.25 90.000 36.09 119.08% 63.18% 58.91%
150.5 90.000 36.14 119.21% 62.70% 58.98%
150.75 90.000 36.18 119.35% 62.21% 59.03%
151 90.000 36.22 119.48% 61.73% 59.09%
151.25 90.000 36.26 119.61% 61.24% 59.15%
151.5 90.000 36.30 119.73% 60.75% 59.20%
151.75 90.000 36.34 119.86% 60.26% 59.26%
152 90.000 36.38 119.99% 59.77% 59.31%
152.25 90.000 36.41 120.11% 59.28% 59.36%
152.5 90.000 36.45 120.24% 58.79% 59.41%
152.75 90.000 36.49 120.36% 58.30% 59.47%
153 90.000 36.53 120.49% 57.80% 59.52%
153.25 90.000 36.56 120.61% 57.31% 59.57%
153.5 90.000 36.60 120.73% 56.80% 59.62%
153.75 90.000 36.63 120.85% 56.31% 59.66%
154 90.000 36.66 120.97% 55.82% 59.71%
154.25 90.000 36.70 121.08% 55.32% 59.76%
154.5 90.000 36.73 121.20% 54.81% 59.80%
154.75 90.000 36.77 121.32% 54.31% 59.86%
155 90.000 36.80 121.43% 53.81% 59.90%
155.25 90.000 36.83 121.55% 53.31% 59.94%
155.5 90.000 36.86 121.66% 52.80% 59.99%
155.75 90.000 36.89 121.77% 52.29% 60.03%
156 90.000 36.92 121.88% 51.79% 60.07%
156.25 90.000 36.95 121.99% 51.28% 60.11%
156.5 90.000 36.98 122.10% 50.77% 60.15%
156.75 90.000 37.01 122.21% 50.26% 60.20%
157 90.000 37.04 122.32% 49.75% 60.24%
157.25 90.000 37.07 122.42% 49.24% 60.28%
157.5 90.000 37.09 122.53% 48.72% 60.31%
157.75 90.000 37.12 122.63% 48.21% 60.35%
158 90.000 37.15 122.73% 47.70% 60.39%
158.25 90.000 37.18 122.83% 47.18% 60.43%
158.5 90.000 37.20 122.93% 46.66% 60.46%
158.75 90.000 37.23 123.03% 46.15% 60.50%
159 90.000 37.25 123.13% 45.63% 60.53%
159.25 90.000 37.28 123.23% 45.11% 60.57%
159.5 90.000 37.30 123.33% 44.59% 60.60%
159.75 90.000 37.32 123.42% 44.07% 60.63%
160 90.000 37.35 123.51% 43.55% 60.67%
160.25 90.000 37.38 123.61% 43.02% 60.71%
160.5 90.000 37.40 123.70% 42.50% 60.74%
160.75 90.000 37.43 123.79% 41.98% 60.78%
161 90.000 37.46 123.88% 41.45% 60.82%
161.25 90.000 37.47 123.96% 40.93% 60.83%
161.5 90.000 37.49 124.06% 40.40% 60.86%
161.75 90.000 37.51 124.14% 39.87% 60.89%
162 90.000 37.53 124.23% 39.35% 60.92%
162.25 90.000 37.55 124.31% 38.82% 60.95%
162.5 90.000 37.58 124.39% 38.29% 60.99%
162.75 90.000 37.59 124.48% 37.76% 61.00%
163 90.000 37.61 124.56% 37.23% 61.03%
163.25 90.000 37.63 124.64% 36.69% 61.06%
163.5 90.000 37.65 124.72% 36.16% 61.08%
163.75 90.000 37.67 124.79% 35.63% 61.11%
164 90.000 37.68 124.87% 35.10% 61.13%
164.25 90.000 37.70 124.95% 34.56% 61.15%
164.5 90.000 37.72 125.02% 34.03% 61.18%
164.75 90.000 37.74 125.09% 33.49% 61.21%
165 90.000 37.75 125.16% 32.95% 61.22%
165.25 90.000 37.77 125.23% 32.42% 61.25%
165.5 90.000 37.78 125.30% 31.88% 61.26%
165.75 90.000 37.80 125.37% 31.34% 61.29%
166 90.000 37.82 125.44% 30.80% 61.32%
166.25 90.000 37.84 125.51% 30.26% 61.35%
166.5 90.000 37.85 125.57% 29.72% 61.36%
166.75 90.000 37.86 125.63% 29.18% 61.37%
167 90.000 37.88 125.70% 28.64% 61.40%
167.25 90.000 37.89 125.76% 28.10% 61.41%
167.5 90.000 37.91 125.82% 27.56% 61.44%
167.75 90.000 37.92 125.88% 27.02% 61.46%
168 90.000 37.93 125.94% 26.47% 61.47%
168.25 90.000 37.95 125.99% 25.93% 61.50%
168.5 90.000 37.96 126.05% 25.38% 61.51%
168.75 90.000 37.97 126.10% 24.84% 61.52%
169 90.000 37.98 126.16% 24.29% 61.54%
169.25 90.000 37.99 126.21% 23.75% 61.55%
169.5 90.000 38.01 126.26% 23.20% 61.58%
169.75 90.000 38.02 126.31% 22.66% 61.59%
170 90.000 38.03 126.36% 22.11% 61.61%
170.25 90.000 38.04 126.41% 21.56% 61.62%
170.5 90.000 38.05 126.45% 21.01% 61.63%
170.75 90.000 38.06 126.50% 20.47% 61.65%
171 90.000 38.07 126.54% 19.92% 61.66%
171.25 90.000 38.08 126.58% 19.37% 61.68%
171.5 90.000 38.09 126.63% 18.82% 61.69%
171.75 90.000 38.10 126.67% 18.27% 61.70%
172 90.000 38.11 126.71% 17.72% 61.72%
172.25 90.000 38.12 126.74% 17.17% 61.73%
172.5 90.000 38.12 126.78% 16.62% 61.73%
172.75 90.000 38.13 126.82% 16.07% 61.74%
173 90.000 38.14 126.85% 15.52% 61.76%
173.25 90.000 38.15 126.88% 14.97% 61.77%
173.5 90.000 38.15 126.92% 14.41% 61.77%
173.75 90.000 38.16 126.95% 13.86% 61.79%
174 90.000 38.16 126.98% 13.31% 61.79%
174.25 90.000 38.17 127.00% 12.76% 61.80%
174.5 90.000 38.18 127.03% 12.20% 61.81%
174.75 90.000 38.18 127.06% 11.65% 61.81%
175 90.000 38.19 127.08% 11.10% 61.83%
175.25 90.000 38.19 127.11% 10.54% 61.83%
175.5 90.000 38.20 127.13% 9.99% 61.84%
175.75 90.000 38.20 127.15% 9.44% 61.84%
176 90.000 38.21 127.17% 8.88% 61.85%
176.25 90.000 38.21 127.19% 8.33% 61.85%
176.5 90.000 38.21 127.21% 7.77% 61.85%
176.75 90.000 38.22 127.22% 7.22% 61.87%
177 90.000 38.22 127.24% 6.66% 61.87%
177.25 90.000 38.23 127.25% 6.11% 61.88%
177.5 90.000 38.23 127.26% 5.55% 61.88%
177.75 90.000 38.23 127.27% 5.00% 61.88%
178 90.000 38.23 127.28% 4.44% 61.88%
178.25 90.000 38.23 127.29% 3.89% 61.88%
178.5 90.000 38.23 127.30% 3.33% 61.88%
178.75 90.000 38.24 127.31% 2.78% 61.90%
179 90.000 38.24 127.31% 2.22% 61.90%
179.25 90.000 38.24 127.32% 1.67% 61.90%
179.5 90.000 38.24 127.32% 1.11% 61.90%
179.75 90.000 38.24 127.30% 0.56% 61.90%
180 90.000 38.24 127.32% 0.00% 61.90%

Converting Insolation by Obliquity To Insolation By Latitude:

The table above is of insolation with latitude by obliquity.

However, one can use the table above to see how insolation varies with obliquity for a constant latitude thus:
  1. Add 90˚ to the absolute value of the required latitude
  2. Add 90˚ to all the latitudinal values in the above table.
    • if one desires obliquity to be less than 90˚, then subtract the resulting obliquity from 180˚
      • I generally prefer to quote retrograde obliquities because in out solar system high obliquities are always retrograde, and theoretical astronomy suggests that high obliquities are much more likely to be retrograde owing to the instability of high direct obliquities
  3. “Equal to Equator” becomes “Equal to 90˚ obliquity
  4. “Equal to Poles” becomes “Equal to 180˚ or 0˚ obliquity
For example, at 37.75˚ (approximately the latitude of Melbourne):
  1. we see the table for 127.75˚ and by adding 90˚, we see that:
    1. the lowest insolation will be for an obliquity of 131.368˚ (or 48.642˚)
    2. planetary average insolation will occur at 115.10˚ and 164.93˚ (or 64.90˚ and 15.07˚)
      • insolation will be above average below 15.07˚, between 64.90˚ and 115.10˚, and above 164.93˚
    3. no value will equal the insolation at 90˚ obliquity (90˚ give the maximum possible insolation)
    4. an insolation equal to that at 180˚ or 0˚ obliquity will occur at 112.70˚ (or 67.30˚) obliquity