Tuesday 26 February 2013

49 straight in 2000: I was not the only one!

Back in 2000, I was convinced by Round 10 that not only would Essendon go undefeated, but that they were so good that North Melbourne’s World War I-era VFA record of 49 straight wins including three perfect home-and-away seasons would be likely to go in 2001. (Had Essendon gone through unbeaten until after the 2001 Grand Final, they would have had 50 straight wins and 51 straight home-and-away wins).

Most people around me in 2000 thought that even when Essendon had won twenty in a row that “49 straight” talk was ludicrous; however, I thought that Essendon were just too good to be stopped before 2001. Only two teams had pushed them within 24 points; whereas St. Kilda, Carlton, Richmond, Essendon and Geelong had all pushed Collingwood. Essendon in 1950 were flattered more by their 19-1 record for reasons we will soon discuss.

One major North Melbourne fan said to me about whether the 49 straight was threatened:
“Could Essendon have gone another 30 games had they not lost to the Dogs that weekend? History tells us it’s a moot point but it’s fun to hypothesise. My guess is no but that’s probably based on what happened in 2001. They began that year where they left off but after their big comeback against us [North] the wheels fell off. Distractions, injuries and form issues hit and by Grand Final day that year the very same list that powered through the second half of 1999, all of 2000 and the first half of 2001 were clear underdogs and were overrun by a new power and the Bombers have not been anywhere near a flag since. Nonetheless, did I consider that our record was under serious threat? Not really. No VFL/AFL team had ever gone more than 26 games undefeated - so there’s a reason why getting to 49 has never been approached and that is what eventually did happen to Essendon in 2001 (and Brisbane after 18 wins in 2002 and St. Kilda after 19 last year [2009]). Too much has to go too right for too long for one slip up not to occur.”
It was thus a surprise to me when I found Australian writer Michael Davis had said in effect (probably having never heard of North Melbourne’s VFA record) that 49 straight was not out of the question for Essendon, saying that not only was it virtually certain they would be the first undefeated VFL/AFL team, but also that they had a good chance of again finishing unbeaten in 2001 - which would have seen them hit fifty straight in the Grand Final.

Paul Salmon and some other Australian journalists, whilst they never talked about Essendon winning fifty straight, did say that they were producing a new era in football, although exactly what the 2000 Bombers brought that was totally new to AFL is not clear - whereas with many other famous teams it is possible to see how they influenced football, from the relentless attack of Richmond in the 1960s to West Coast’s super fast and tough defence in the 1990s.

What Salmon did not know, but which I have come to realise, is that data on standard deviations of club winning percentages in the AFL suggest strongly that the replacement of Waverley by Docklands made it easier to obtain very high winning percentages. This is not so much because what Salmon called “suburban slagheaps” (though the winter of 1929 was actually quite dry) can undo good teams, but because the elimination of the influence of rain and more especially wind tends to reduce the value of men of short or average height and/or speed. Windy weather on dry days actually requires shorter people with the skill of kicking low (like the ancient stab kick) in a way wet weather does not because a ball kicked as it is at Docklands would go backwards!

To some degree such differences were why St. Kilda, predicted to finish in the top four or five before the 2000 season opened, were dead last four and a half games behind second-last Collingwood. They were used to the leisurely speed of Waverley and were too soft for the less-skilled but harder play of Docklands. They also were, in a way I did not realise, devoid of taller players with mobility, and perhaps I should have been less critical than I was of their failed recruitment of over-the-hill Collingwood ruckman Damien Monkhorst - who in his prime would have been exactly the player needed at Docklands.

Closed roof stadiums instead increase the value of exceptionally tall people who are very scarce in the general population. When one depends on a small population, the skill level of the players can vary much more and results thus are more predictable. This allowed Essendon and Brisbane - both teams based on tall, mobile players in the last years of Waverley - to dominate the competition as nobody did in the 1990s. It has more recently allowed Geelong and Collingwood to do the same for seasons or parts thereof because other teams can no longer gain access to players of requisite talent.

It is by no means implausible that an undefeated AFL team will be seen soon - and seen without any expectation they would be the best ever - because of the influence of Docklands. Still, I will say that Docklands would not have meant doing 49 straight in the AFL of 2000 or 2013 would not constitute a greater feat than doing it in the second-tier VFA of World War I: the opposition was so much better and the game so much more professional!

Sunday 24 February 2013

VFL/AFL matches between last two unbeaten clubs

Following on from my previous list of games between the last two winless clubs in the VFL/AFL, I have listed all matches ever played between the last two unbeaten clubs.

Vis-à-vis games between the last two winless clubs, games between the last two unbeaten clubs seem to have declined in frequency less, with fifteen of twenty examples having occurred since 1919. In part this may be due to recurring draw patterns during the years of country zoning, when discrepancies between zones in player talent led the same teams to consistently finish at the top of the ladder.

Memory of the 1991 game from my school days is strong. West Coast in the autumn of 1991 were the football equivalent of the mean four-man pace attacks of Clive Lloyd’s 1980s West Indian cricket teams: yards too fast and too mean and physically hard for any opposition. However, (as Lloyd’s West Indian sides would have if England and New Zealand had possessed a culture willing to accept the benefits of pitches completely open to rain) the Eagles were not the same side when grounds abruptly became heavier at the beginning of June.

Despite Essendon having won with mediocre form, some kids I recall softly said Essendon, not West Coast as I was saying, would go undefeated in 1991. In reality, no game between the last two unbeaten clubs has been on paper so unbalanced: Essendon had won by an average of 34 points and West Coast by 62, but if we take into account the quality of the opponents over 1991 as a whole (admittedly misleading because of the vast contrast in weather between the two halves of the season), then West Coast were seventy-three points superior to their first six opponents, Essendon merely seventeen points superior. Even in 1929 when Collingwood went undefeated in the home-and-away rounds, Geelong had kept a fine Melbourne side to three goals on a dry day and actually conceded fewer points than the Magpies over the full home-and-away season.
Season Round Venue Home Team Score Away Team Score Remarks
2011 8 MCG Geelong 8.17 (65) Collingwood 9.8 (62)Magpies lost to no other side during season
2009 14
Docklands
St. Kilda 14.7 (91) Geelong 13.7 (85)
Regarded as one of best games of all time.
Latest match between unbeaten teams
One of only three matches since 2005 where winning team won only first quarter: Saints kept narrow lead all game.
1998 5 SCG Sydney 14.15(99) Western Bulldogs 12.11 (83) -
1991 8 Windy Hill Essendon 13.9 (87) West Coast 14.10 (94) Bombers came back after slow start with 15 fit players.
Memories from school of “Essendon’ll beat West Coast”/“Essendon’ll beat West Coast”/“At Perth” chant.
1981 6 Princes Park Carlton 12.15 (87) Collingwood 22.12 (144)
Biggest win between final unbeaten teams, with Daicos kicking seven.
1979 7 Princes Park Carlton 15.14 (104) North Melbourne 16.12 (108) Classic thriller between era’s dominant teams.
1978 4 Moorabbin Oval St. Kilda 14.16 (100) North Melbourne 17.17 (119)
-
1976 6 Princes Park Hawthorn 7.20 (62) Carlton 15.12 (102) Spectacular win by Blues despite equal scoring shots
1959 7 Princes Park Carlton 14.15 (99) North Melbourne 10.11 (71) -
1956 5 MCG Melbourne 6.20 (56) Geelong 6.12 (48) Memorably wet day in WAFL as well as VFL (East Perth’s 1.4 is lowest-ever score by eventual premier in a major football league).
Stuart Spencer kicked an amazing 0.11.
1942 6 Windy Hill Essendon 10.17 (77) Richmond 11.10 (76) Defective bell allowed Essendon to kick what became winning goal after quarter-time.
Led to introduction of sirens at all grounds by 1950.
1937 5 MCG Melbourne 13.23 (101) Collingwood 11.10 (76) First Demon win over Collingwood since 1926 Grand Final.
Return saw amazing display of attacking football - comparable to Hawthorn v Geelong 52 years later.
1932 7 Albert Park South Melbourne 14.21 (105) Geelong 14.12 (96) Record attendance between clubs until 1996.
1931 4 Punt Road Oval Richmond 10.12 (72) Collingwood 9.14 (68) -
1929 4 Corio Oval Geelong 6.13 (49) Collingwood 12.13 (85)Magpies achieved only perfect home-and away season
1914 6 East Melbourne Cricket Ground Essendon 5.11 (41) South Melbourne 5.13 (43) -
1907 3 Junction Oval St. Kilda 9.13 (67) Essendon 5.7 (37) Essendon finished with first wooden spoon, managing only three more wins.
1903 6 Princes Park Carlton 8.8 (56) Fitzroy 4.5 (29) Blues had played one game fewer than Fitzroy.
Second round match against Geelong postponed due to a railway strike and played in Sydney in August after another postponement.
1902 4 Victoria Park Collingwood 3.4 (22) Fitzroy 7.13 (55) Fitzroy were to end a 14-game Magpie winning streak in Second Semi.
1899 5 MCG Melbourne 4.11 (35) Fitzroy 3.6 (24) Ended Fitzroy winning streak of 14 games.

Thursday 21 February 2013

Matches between the last two winless VFL/AFL clubs

As a follow-up to my previous work on the last winless and unbeaten VFL/AFL clubs in each season, I am going to do a list of all matches between the last two remaining winless clubs in the history of the AFL/VFL.

Such matches have became rather less frequent since the expansion of the VFL in 1925 and especially since 1987, due to the reduced frequency of meetings between clubs because frictional wear on players from the hard grass surfaces limits AFL season length to 22 games.

Overall, there have been twenty occurrences when the last two remaining winless clubs have been matched, though only eleven (once every eight or nine years) since 1920:
Season Round Venue Home Team Score Away Team Score Remarks
2010 5 Football Park Adelaide 15.14 (104) Richmond 7.12 (54) -
1998 5 Waverley Park Hawthorn 18.16 (124) Brisbane 12.11 (83) -
1996 4 Waverley Park St. Kilda 24.16 (160) Fitzroy 11.9 (75) -
1973 4 Kardinia Park Geelong 17.16 (118) South Melbourne 12.14 (86) South ended 29-game losing streak in return
1972 10 Waverley Park North Melbourne 14.11 (95) Geelong 14.20 (104) Queen’s Birthday; latest game between winless clubs by round
1962 7 Punt Road Oval Richmond 14.7 (91) North Melbourne 6.12 (48) Queen’s Birthday Saturday
1948 6 Arden Street Oval North Melbourne 12.16 (88) St. Kilda 9.10 (64) -
1942 5 Glenferrie Oval Hawthorn 13.10 (88) Collingwood 10.20 (80) Hawthorn’s first win over Collingwood after 29 losses by minimally 8 points.
First peacetime win not until 1955.
1939 5 Albert Park South Melbourne 18.12 (120) Footscray 16.6 (102) -
1935 5 Arden Street Oval North Melbourne 12.16 (88) Footscray 13.12 (90) North ended 35-game losing streak in return
1925 4 Princes Park Carlton 10.10 (70) Hawthorn 6.13 (49) First of 25 consecutive wins unbroken until 1939
1919 8 MCG Melbourne 7.10 (52) Geelong 10.12 (72) Latest match between winless teams by date (21 June)
1917 3 Punt Road Oval Richmond 14.6 (90) Geelong 6.16 (52) -
1914 7 MCG Melbourne 14.9 (93) University 5.16 (46) Clubs went 0-32 for season against remaining eight opponents
1910 4 Junction Oval St. Kilda 7.9 (51) Melbourne 8.6 (54) -
1905 4 Corio Oval Geelong 5.13 (43) St. Kilda 7.4 (46) -
1903 6 Junction Oval St. Kilda 8.9 (57) Melbourne 2.15 (27) Saints’ third VFL win; Demons goalless until last quarter
1902 3 Junction Oval St. Kilda 2.13 (25) Carlton 4.9 (33) -
1899 6 Junction Oval St. Kilda 4.5 (29) Carlton 4.7 (31) Saints looked certainties for first League win before scoring 0.3 in second half
1897 6 Junction Oval St. Kilda 3.6 (24) Carlton 5.5 (35) Clubs went 0-24 for season against remaining opponents

Tuesday 19 February 2013

“Handegg”: not a new joke

A few weeks ago, when I talked to a stranger about the violence of gridiron and ice hockey, one person said that although American football is called “football”, it should be called “handegg” because it involves using the hands to play a prolate spheroid for which “egg” is seen as the nearest word, rather than using the foot to play a spherical ball.

I found the joke about “handegg” (taken seriously by some soccer fans who feel gridiron has usurped the rightful name “football”) funny and understood the logic behind it extremely easily, even though the only game I ever call “football” – one restricted even in theory to the Unenriched World due to its requirements for large areas of land in mild to hot climates – uses a projectile that is more properly “egg”-shaped than is a gridiron ball.

What surprised me is how the joke of “handegg” is actually almost as old as gridiron itself, as shown by the above article from 1909 - a time when gridiron was under immense pressure because so many players were dying in college games. Nowadays, the joke of “handegg” is largely confined to England, where “football” is commonly used to refer to soccer rather than Australian football.

Many of those who use “handegg” are in fact extremely rude about gridiron and assume its stop-start nature reflects the greediness and obesity found in Americans. In fact, though they do not like to admit it, gridiron is a product of the most secular and “European” parts of America: college campuses (though it is actually played on very conservative colleges as well as liberal ones). It is not unimaginable that gridiron would have spread more widely without the competition of soccer: the factor limiting it is not land supply as with football, but equipment and training requirements which are much higher than soccer.

A notable fact is that “handegg” is found very offensive by many Germans because Handegg (pronounced “hahn'-derk”) is the name of a  Swiss village near the lake Gelmersee and regarded as one of the most beautiful localities in that area.

Monday 18 February 2013

Understanding Hanson’s “print more money”

A long time ago, in a day when I was much more naïve than I am today, people close to me were outraged at Pauline Hanson’s call to “print more money”.

Typically, extreme printing of money is associated with radically socialist nations at the opposite end of the political spectrum from Australia. Outside the academic communities outsiders visiting Australia typically see, the country always seems to me to be much more conservative than my brother recently told me it is. Although my brother said 73 percent of Australians would choose Obama over Romney, it often feels quite different to me given Australia’s woeful ecological record ever since European settlement.

In the political notes to his excellent recent article After the Future, Tim Flannery suggests that many Australians are turning towards the “libertarian” policies of Tony Abbott, involving eliminating the carbon tax and emissions targets. Such is firmly suggested by recent polls that suggest most Australians really want unrestricted greenhouse emissions rather than pay via dearer energy and housing and reduced privacy for a policy approaching sustainability.

One then wonders how One Nation (which was in fact the original representative of this ultraconservative “community culture” that has totally disappeared from the Enriched World) would argue for the printing of more money even when Australia was in major debt.

The answer, although I never thought of this in 1998, is that to benefit its major rural constituency, One Nation wanted to print more money to flood the international currency market with Australian currency. It is quite different from printing money to help poor people in debt with social welfare or debt payments. (Although hyperinflation can wipe out what money the poor do hold, no economist of any school believes that the very poor are worst hit by extreme inflation).

Flooding the market with Australian currency would cause undervaluation of the exchange rate below even the level of 51¢ US that the dollar fell to in 2001. This would make Australian exports cheaper, maintaining and increasing the viability of many small farmers who felt threatened by globalisation at the time One Nation became prominent. Deliberate undervaluation would also maintain the viability of uncompetitive manufacturing jobs which have closed as the dollar appreciated. From a moral perspective it is plausible that some would recognise how undervaluation of the Australian dollar could keep out much foreign art and literature with libertine moral values, even in the age of the Internet.

In fact, with Australia’s continuing divergence in values from the Enriched World, it is easy to see how a (likely long-lived future) Liberal/National government could use international currency markets to enhance Australia’s isolation, especially with Abbott’s Catholicism contrasting fiercely with the atheism of the Enriched World’s politically dominant welfare classes. The present high dollar would likely appreciate higher if Enriched World farm subsidies and other supports were removed, and undoubtedly could help the Enriched World overcome Australia’s comparative advantage in all non-intellectual goods and services. This might ameliorate divergence between a “producer culture” in the Unenriched World and a “consumer culture” in the Enriched that does neither any good because of the ecological fragility of the Unenriched World and the demographic decline in the Enriched.

Friday 8 February 2013

When the last unbeaten AFL club loses

Last unbeaten club lost in #
of seasons
Most recent season of occurrence
Game #2 NEVER
Game #3 3 St. Kilda and Essendon in 1989
Also in 1927 and 1940
Game #4 15 Essendon in 1997
Game #5 17 Brisbane and St. Kilda in 2010
Game #6 26 West Coast in 2006
Game #7 14 West Coast in 2012
Game #8 12 Carlton and Richmond in 1995
Game #9 14 West Coast in 2005
Game #10 3 Hawthorn in 2008
Game #11 4 St. Kilda in 2004
Game #12 1 Carlton in 1908
Game #13 1 West Coast in 1991
Game #14 3 Geelong in 2011
Game #15 NEVER
Game #16 NEVER
Game #17 NEVER
Game #18 NEVER
Game #19 NEVER
Game #20 1 St. Kilda in 2009
Game #21 1 Essendon in 2000
Game #22 NEVER
First Week of Finals 1 Collingwood in 1929
Second Week of Finals NEVER
GRAND FINAL NEVER
NEVER LOST A GAME NEVER
Some notable facts that can be drawn from the table above are:
  1. The most common date for the last unbeaten side to lose in VFL/AFL history has been the sixth game
  2. The median date for the last unbeaten side to lose over all VFL/AFL history is in its sixth game; though since the expansion in 2011 it has not yet occurred that all clubs have been defeated after seven games.
  3. Only fifteen sides have reached 9-0 (Carlton in 1921 were 7-0-2), yet six of these have been since 2000
    • In other words, whereas between 1897 and 1999 one 9-0 side occurred every eleven years
    • Since 2000 one 9-0 side has occurred every two years!
    • Before 2000, only Collingwood in 1929 reached 14 wins and no losses, yet in the thirteen seasons since then 14-0 has already occurred twice
  4. This strongly suggests that replacement of open-roof Waverley with closed-roof Docklands has made it less impossible to earn a perfect season of 25 wins and no losses.
    • This is probably because shorter players - the Plattens and Liberatores of days gone by - are rendered valueless when the ball is travelling much higher and faster in the vertical realm.
    • Height is much more essential to mark the ball in a closed-roof stadium than in a wind-affected open-roof surface.
    • Any height requirement, because training cannot make people taller as it can make men heavier for gridiron or sumo wrestling, will reduce the supply of available talent
    • If the supply of available talent is reduced, then the best players will be of much greater value and games will be between the “good” and “not so good”
David Berri showed point (4) in his classic “The Short Supply of Tall People”, but it seems the AFL has fallen into this trap trying to compete with basketball, at whose expense most of its growth since 2000 has been obtained.

Now I will tabulate how often each competing club has been the last or equal last to suffer defeat since it entered the league:
Club # of seasons
as last unbeaten club
Most recent season as
last unbeaten club
% of seasons competing
Adelaide 2 1996 9.09
Brisbane 3 2010 11.54
Carlton 14 1995 12.06
Collingwood 16 1992 13.79
Essendon 21 2000 18.42
Fitzroy 8 1951 8.00
Footscray/Western Bulldogs 5 1961 5.68
Fremantle NEVER 0.00
Geelong 9 2011 7.96
Gold Coast NEVER 0.00
Greater Western Sydney NEVER 0.00
Hawthorn 6 2008 6.82
Melbourne 11 1994 9.73
North Melbourne 4 1979 4.54
Port Adelaide NEVER 0.00
Richmond 9 1995 8.57
South Melbourne/Sydney 11 1998 9.56
St. Kilda 7 2010 6.14
University NEVER 0.00
West Coast 6 2012 23.08
It is notable that the two established clubs who have never been the last winless side - Essendon and West Coast - have had the highest frequency as the last undefeated side. It is also interesting that Footscray’s present drought of Grand Final appearances dates from exactly the same year as the last time they were the last side to suffer defeat - in 1961.

Club # of seasons beating last undefeated club Most recent seasons beating last undefeated club % of seasons competing
Adelaide NEVER 0.00
Brisbane NEVER 0.00
Carlton 16 1991 13.79
Collingwood 17 2005 14.66
Essendon 17 2012 14.91
Fitzroy 8 1989 8.00
Footscray/Western Bulldogs 6 2008 6.82
Fremantle 1 2006 5.56
Geelong 14 2007 12.39
Gold Coast NEVER 0.00
Greater Western Sydney NEVER 0.00
Hawthorn 6 1992 6.82
Melbourne 10 2010 8.85
North Melbourne 8 1996 9.09
Port Adelaide 1 2010 6.25
Richmond 8 1984 7.61
South Melbourne/Sydney 10 2004 8.69
St. Kilda 9 1999 7.89
University NEVER 0.00
West Coast 1 2002 3.85
I think Name A Game could do a five-game special of Essendon’s wins over Sydney in 1987, Hawthorn in 2001, St. Kilda in 2009, Geelong in 2011 and West Coast in 2012. Collingwood’s wins over the last unbeaten team except for 2005 and 2008 were all before 1969: five times in the decade from 1932 to 1941. Footscray’s five includes spoiling two of the best chances for a “perfect season” in Melbourne of 1956 and Essendon of 2000 - something which has given the club a reputation as one capable of beating anyone but never being consistent enough for a flag.

The following teams have both beaten the last unbeaten club and lost to the last winless club:
  1. St. Kilda in 1918 (successive weeks)
  2. Carlton in 1951 (successive weeks)
  3. Hawthorn in 1962 (successive weeks)
  4. Geelong in 1963
  5. Fitzroy in 1974
  6. Essendon in 1981
  7. Melbourne in 1993
  8. Geelong in 1997 (though both after four rounds!)
  9. Port Adelaide in 2010 (wet weather affected both games - a lesson for young people who did not know football pre-Docklands!)
In the following cases the last winless club beat the last unbeaten club:
  1. 1903: Melbourne 4.8 (32) beat Carlton 1.2 (8) in an amazing game with only 0.1 kicked in the second quarter after 36.7 millimetres of rain drenched the MCG. It is the lowest score ever kicked against Melbourne.
  2. 1987: Footscray 14.12 (96) beat Hawthorn 7.13 (55) in a game I remember well. The Bulldogs were last with a percentage of 41.6 but were superbly tough in restricting a potent attack to seven goals in perfect conditions.

Last unbeaten club in each VFL/AFL season

Following on from my previous table of the last winless AFL club in each season. The table includes:
  1. the last unbeaten club in every AFL or VFL season
  2. its record before its first loss
  3. the final record of the last unbeaten club in each season
  4. the opponent who beat the last unbeaten team
  5. scores for that opponent
If a season has multiple clubs who were last to lose, I have listed them in reverse order of final season record, following the method I used listing each season’s last winless club. If there were byes, the last club to lose by round is listed.
Season Last unbeaten club Unbeaten start Season record Score in first defeat Opponent Opponent’s recordOpponent’s score
1897 Melbourne 6-0 10-4 3.9 (27) Essendon 5-1 8.15 (63)
1898 Essendon 5-0 13-4 3.6 (24) Geelong 4-1 4.7 (31)
1899 Melbourne 5-0 8-9 1.10 (16) Essendon 3-2 4.6 (30)
1900 Geelong 3-0 11-6 3.5 (23) South Melbourne 1-2 5.7 (37)
1901 Geelong 4-0 14-3 3.6 (24) Collingwood 3-1 4.8 (32)
1902 Fitzroy 7-0 10-7 5.12 (42) Essendon 6-1 7.6 (48)
1903 Carlton 5-0 11-6 1.2 (8) Melbourne 0-6 4.8 (32)
1904 Fitzroy 3-0 12-5 4.9 (33) Collingwood 2-1 6.6 (42)
1905 Fitzroy 7-0 12-4-1 3.1 (19) Collingwood 6-1 5.11 (41)
1906 Carlton 6-0 14-3 4.15 (39) Essendon 5-1 10.14 (74)
1907 St. Kilda 6-0 9-8 4.8 (32) South Melbourne 4-2 7.2 (44)
1908 Carlton 11-0 17-1 4.5 (29) Essendon 9-2 6.6 (42)
1909 South Melbourne 5-0 14-4 8.10 (58) Richmond 2-3 10.11 (71)
1910 Carlton 6-0 15-3 6.15 (51) Essendon 5-1 7.10 (52)
1911 Essendon 7-0-1 15-2-1 5.11 (41) South Melbourne 5-2-1 6.8 (44)
1912 Essendon 4-0 12-6 7.7 (49) Geelong 2-2 7.10 (52)
1913 Collingwood 7-0 13-5 5.7 (37) Fitzroy 6-1 6.11 (47)
1914 South Melbourne 6-0-1 12-5-1 5.13 (43) Collingwood 4-2-1 6.10 (46)
1915 Collingwood 5-0 14-2 10.13 (73) Carlton 3-1-1 11.9 (75)
1916 Fitzroy 2-0-1 2-9-1 7.9 (51) Carlton 2-1 12.12 (84)
1917 South Melbourne 3-0 9-6 6.9 (45) Collingwood 2-1 8.18 (66)
1918 South Melbourne 3-0 13-1 6.8 (44) St. Kilda 1-2 6.13 (49)
1919 Richmond 3-0 10-6 8.6 (54) Collingwood 2-1 11.8 (74)
1920 Richmond 8-0 14-2 8.12 (60) Fitzroy 6-2 11.12 (78)
1921 Carlton 8-0-2 13-1-2 3.6 (24) Fitzroy 4-6-1 4.15 (39)
1922 Essendon 6-0-1 10-5-1 7.14 (56) Collingwood 4-3 10.5 (65)
1923 Essendon 4-0 13-3 4.13 (37) Fitzroy 2-1 8.12 (60)
1924 Fitzroy 8-0 10-6 8.8 (56) Carlton 1-6-1 8.8 (56)
1925 Essendon 5-0 13-4 8.12 (60) St. Kilda 1-3 13.14 (58)
1926 Essendon 5-0 11-7 6.15 (51) Carlton 3-2 10.13 (73)
1927 North Melbourne 2-0 3-15 8.5 (53) Geelong 1-1 7.13 (55)
1927 South Melbourne 2-0 9-9 7.13 (55) St. Kilda 1-1 8.15 (63)
1927 Collingwood 2-0 15-3 6.13 (49) Richmond 1-1 7.13 (55)
1928 Melbourne 8-0 14-4 11.14 (80) Collingwood 7-1 13.14 (92)
1929 Collingwood 18-0 19-1 8.13 (61) Richmond 12-5-1 18.15 (123)
1930 Carlton 7-0 15-3 9.16 (70) Melbourne 5-2 9.18 (72)
1931 Richmond 5-0 15-3 8.12 (60) Geelong 4-2 12.15 (87)
1932 South Melbourne 10-0 13-5 5.17 (47) Collingwood 8-2 7.8 (50)
1933 Fitzroy 3-0-1 11-6-1 2.7 (19) Geelong 2-1 18.15 (123)
1934 Geelong 3-0 14-3-1 14.10 (94) Carlton 2-1 15.14 (104)
1934 Richmond 3-0 15-3 9.9 (63) Collingwood 2-1 13.13 (91)
1935 Collingwood 7-0-1 14-2-2 8.10 (58) Carlton 5-2-1 13.9 (87)
1936 Collingwood 9-0 15-3 12.19 (91) South Melbourne 8-1 14.18 (102)
1937 Melbourne 8-0 15-3 9.17 (71) Geelong 5-3 15.14 (104)
1938 Carlton 5-0 14-4 14.18 (102) Melbourne 3-2 16.11 (107)
1939 Richmond 6-0 13-5 6.17 (53) Collingwood 5-1 12.17 (89)
1940 Footscray 2-0 9-9 15.12 (102) Melbourne 1-1 20.21 (141)
1940 Carlton 2-0 10-8 12.18 (90) Collingwood 1-1 18.19 (127)
1941 Footscray 3-0 10-8 12.22 (94) Collingwood 2-1 14.11 (95)
1941 Richmond 3-0 14-4 14.8 (92) Essendon 2-1 15.14 (104)
1942 Essendon 7-0 12-3 4.15 (39) St. Kilda 3-4 6.9 (45)
1943 Essendon 4-0 10-5 16.12 (108) Footscray 2-1 16.18 (114)
1944 South Melbourne 4-0 9-9 10.12 (72) North Melbourne 1-3 10.13 (72)
1944 Richmond 4-0 13-4-1 14.8 (92) Carlton 3-1 16.12 (108)
1945 South Melbourne 5-0 16-4 8.10 (58) North Melbourne 3-2 9.12 (66)
1945 Essendon 4-0-1 10-9-1 9.17 (71) Richmond 3-2 12.11 (83)
1946 Footscray 9-0 13-6 13.10 (88) Carlton 6-3 12.20 (92)
1947 Collingwood 4-0 11-7-1 9.16 (70) Melbourne 2-2 15.5 (95)
1948 Essendon 5-0-1 16-2-1 12.11 (83) Geelong 2-4 14.15 (99)
1949 Fitzroy 3-0 10-9 13.15 (93) Geelong 2-1 15.15 (105)
1949 Essendon 3-0 13-6 6.9 (45) Carlton 2-1 7.22 (64)
1950 St. Kilda 5-0 8-9-1 5.11 (41) Geelong 3-2 20.15 (135)
1950 Essendon 5-0 17-1 11.5 (71) North Melbourne 3-2 13.8 (86)
1951 Fitzroy 4-0 10-6-2 10.12 (72) Carlton 1-3 19.15 (129)
1952 Collingwood 6-0 14-5 6.14 (50) Melbourne 3-3 12.10 (82)
1952 Geelong 6-0 16-2-1 13.15 (93) Carlton 3-3 18.12 (120)
1953 Geelong 13-0 15-3 7.13 (55) Collingwood 9-4 10.15 (75)
1954 Collingwood 5-0 10-8 9.8 (62) Geelong 3-2 13.17 (95)
1955 Melbourne 10-0 15-3 5.15 (45) Collingwood 8-2 7.6 (48)
1956 Melbourne 13-0 16-2 7.17 (59) Footscray 8-5 10.12 (72)
1957 Footscray 2-0-1 9-8-1 4.14 (38) Essendon 2-1 11.14 (80)
1958 Melbourne 5-0 15-3 11.12 (78) St. Kilda 3-2 12.7 (79)
1959 Carlton 8-0 13-5 14.11 (95) South Melbourne 4-4 14.21 (105)
1960 Essendon 5-0 13-5 6.14 (50) Fitzroy 3-2 8.7 (55)
1961 Footscray 4-0 11-7 12.10 (82) South Melbourne 2-2 12.12 (84)
1962 Essendon 7-0 16-2 7.10 (52) Hawthorn 2-5 9.15 (69)
1963 Carlton 5-0 10-8 7.16 (58) Geelong 4-1 7.22 (64)
1964 Hawthorn 3-0 13-5 9.14 (68) North Melbourne 1-2 14.15 (99)
1964 Geelong 3-0 13-4-1 8.21 (69) Essendon 2-1 14.7 (91)
1965 Melbourne 8-0 10-8 9.7 (61) St. Kilda 6-2 18.14 (122)
1966 St. Kilda 8-0 14-4 11.8 (74) Richmond 6-1-1 16.13 (109)
1967 Carlton 7-0-1 14-3-1 14.7 (91) Richmond 6-2 13.15 (93)
1968 Essendon 5-0 16-3-1 9.12 (66) Collingwood 1-4 13.14 (92)
1969 Geelong 5-0-1 13-6-1 14.15 (99) North Melbourne 4-2 14.23 (107)
1970 Collingwood 8-0 18-4 11.21 (87) Essendon 3-5 13.15 (93)
1971 Collingwood 6-0-1 14-7-1 13.10 (88) St. Kilda 4-3 20.15 (135)
1972 Essendon 4-0 14-8 10.13 (73) Carlton 2-1-1 13.10 (88)
1973 Collingwood 6-0 19-3 8.12 (60) Carlton 5-1 16.23 (119)
1974 Collingwood 3-0 15-7 17.9 (111) Fitzroy 0-3 18.12 (120)
1975 Hawthorn 5-0 17-5 12.13 (85) Carlton 4-1 16.15 (111)
1976 Carlton 7-0 16-5-1 9.12 (66) St. Kilda 3-4 15.14 (104)
1977 North Melbourne 5-0 15-7 14.12 (96) Richmond 3-2 19.15 (129)
1978 North Melbourne 8-0 16-6 8.11 (59) Carlton 3-5 18.9 (117)
1979 North Melbourne 7-0 17-5 13.16 (94) Fitzroy 4-3 21.22 (148)
1980 Carlton 5-0 17-5 12.15 (87) North Melbourne 3-2 18.11 (119)
1981 Collingwood 7-0 17-5 14.3 (87) Essendon 2-5 21.18 (144)
1982 Richmond 4-0 18-4 10.22 (82) Hawthorn 3-1 13.22 (100)
1983 Geelong 4-0 8-14 16.14 (110) Melbourne 1-3 18.13 (121)
1984 Hawthorn 5-0 17-5 11.15 (81) Richmond 2-3 18.12 (120)
1985 Essendon 4-0 19-3 11.18 (84) Footscray 3-1 18.17 (125)
1986 Sydney 6-0 16-6 15.10 (100) Hawthorn 5-1 18.25 (133)
1987 Sydney 3-0 15-7 9.12 (66) Essendon 2-1 17.11 (113)
1987 Hawthorn 3-0 17-5 7.13 (55) Footscray 0-3 14.12 (96)
1988 Melbourne 5-0 13-9 9.14 (68) Essendon 4-1 16.5 (101)
1988 Collingwood 5-0 15-6-1 13.13 (91) Hawthorn 2-3 14.9 (93)
1989 St. Kilda 2-0 7-15 19.8 (122) Fitzroy 1-1 19.18 (132)
1989 Essendon 2-0 17-5 13.13 (91) Hawthorn 1-1 20.15 (135)
1990 Melbourne 5-0 16-6 12.21 (93) Sydney 1-4 14.14 (98)
1991 West Coast 12-0 19-3 11.14 (80) Carlton 5-6 12.11 (83)
1992 Collingwood 4-0 16-6 17.9 (111) Hawthorn 2-3 20.15 (135)
1993 Adelaide 3-0 12-8 9.14 (68) Melbourne 0-4 10.17 (77)
1994 Melbourne 5-0 12.10 8.10 (58) North Melbourne 3-2 13.12 (90)
1995 Richmond 7-0 15-6-1 14.7 (91) Geelong 5-2 24.19 (163)
1995 Carlton 7-0 20-2 8.12 (60) Sydney 2-5 21.6 (132)
1996 Adelaide 4-0 8-14 17.11 (113) North Melbourne 3-1 23.14 (152)
1997 Essendon 3-0 9-13 11.12 (78) Geelong 1-2 11.19 (85)
1998 Sydney 5-0 14-8 8.13 (61) Melbourne 4-1 12.8 (80)
1999 West Coast 6-0 12-10 7.6 (48) St. Kilda 3-3 9.14 (68)
2000 Essendon 20-0 21-1 12.9 (81) Western Bulldogs 11-9 14.8 (92)
2001 Hawthorn 8-0 13-9 8.9 (57) Essendon 7-1 17.20 (122)
2002 Brisbane 4-0 17-5 10.15 (75) West Coast 2-2 18.13 (121)
2003 Brisbane 5-0-1 14-7-1 11.13 (79) Sydney 3-3 15.8 (98)
2004 St. Kilda 10-0 16-6 11.10 (76) Sydney 5-5 17.10 (112)
2005 West Coast 8-0 17-5 15.5 (95) Collingwood 1-7 18.10 (118)
2006 West Coast 5-0 17-5 12.11 (83) Fremantle 3-2 12.16 (88)
2007 West Coast 6-0 15-7 10.10 (70) Geelong 3-3 16.13 (109)
2008 Hawthorn 9-0 17-5 12.2 (74) Western Bulldogs 7-1-1 15.16 (106)
2009 St. Kilda 19-0 20-2 16.12 (108) Essendon 8-10-1 16.14 (110)
2010 Brisbane 4-0 7-15 7.11 (53) Melbourne 2-2 15.13 (103)
2010 St. Kilda 4-0 15-6-1 6.8 (44) Port Adelaide 2-2 7.12 (54)
2011 Geelong 13-0 19-3 16.15 (111) Essendon 5-7-1 18.7 (115)
2012 West Coast 6-0 15-7 7.10 (52) Essendon 3-3 16.17 (113)