Sunday, 19 October 2025

Why the oil monarchies constitute capitalism’s inevitable “ endgame

The petromonarchies of the Persian Gulf are countries usually seen as strange, eccentric, unique, idiosyncratic or other similar words. Ever since I read Collins Gem: Basic Facts — Geography and various editions of The Guinness Book of Records I was aware they were extremely distinctive. Reading Gordon Robison’s 1996 Arab Gulf States gave me much more knowledge of these nations than could be garnered from either of previous book. Robison made these states seem more interesting than I had thought beforehand, although likely this is because I had not seen any reason to study them using the Grolier at Essendon Grammar Middle School.

The oil monarchies would always attract interest from me in subsequent years. Continuing alarm at Australia’s abysmal greenhouse gas emissions performance and the fact that Australia is fundamentally similar to the Gulf monarchies in being a high income resource-rich, low-latitude country, attracted attention at first. However, at this time I still assumed the petromonarchies as minor global players. Moreover, despite their reputation for extremely strict Islam — which Robison highlighted in his chapter on Saʽudi Arabia — I naïvely assumed the actual rulers of the petromonarchies were doing everything possible against al-Qaʽida. This belief was intensified by the one-eyed focus of Trotskyists upon Israel and the only slightly less one-eyed focus of the Right upon Iran, Hamas and Islamic Jihad. It is true that in his early writings Robert Spencer would highlight the rigidity of Islam in Saʽudi Arabia, where non-Muslims cannot practice their religion at all, but by the middle 2010s Spencer was ignoring the Saʽudis.

When I read Hans-Hermann Hoppe’s Democracy: The God That Failed, I wondered how writers like Hoppe viewed the petromonarchies. On the one hand, they clearly viewed monarchy as superior to democracy, yet they never so much as mentioned the Gulf States. I did, I must say, have the feeling that Hoppe and his ilk did admire these states, but out of fear that praising the Gulf States would either:

  1. imply a sympathy to Islam that Hoppe obviously lacked, or
  2. make for greater criticism from his Austrian School allies

The one thing that really made me slightly question the insignificance and plain strangeness of the oil monarchies was a small section of Chapter 9 of Kevin Williamson’s The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, where Williamson said that the Arab oil states were cases where the oil industry had taken over the state, as I knew the coal industry had in Australia. I knew from the obscene greenhouse gas emissions of Australia and the Gulf States how dangerous a country where the fossil fuel industry is the government had to be. Under this condition, the government makes its money from greenhouse gas emissions, with the result that it will be dogmatically opposed to emissions reductions no matter how urgent or costly for the rest of the world.

What I did know about the petromonarchies, with hindsight, ought to have been enough to question the practical ignorance of them by Israel-obsessed Left. Nevertheless, it was not until reading two articles — ‘McJihad’ by Timothy Mitchell and ‘Taxation, Non-Tax Revenue and Democracy’ by Wilson Prichard, Paola Salardi and Paul Segal — that I began to understand that absolute petromonarchies are not eccentric, strange societies who are purely products of Western imperialism but something far more dangerous and even sinister. Prichard, Salodi and Segal showed that, contrary to Hoppe’s impression of an extremely limited government under absolute monarchy, the Gulf petromonarchies actually have the world’s highest government revenue with absolutely no taxes on capital (a facet I was long aware of via The Guinness Book of Records).

What this made me realise was that:

  1. the Gulf petromonarchies are in fact very wealthy states who earn their wealth exactly as anarcho-capitalist theory says “private states” must: by selling what they own [petroleum and natural gas]
  2. petromonarchies are, as was noted as early as 1982 by William Powell in his Saudi Arabia and Its Royal Family, family businesses run more akin to (nonprofit) capitalist enterprises than to post-Communist Manifesto Western governments
  3. petromonarchies constitute genuine imperialist powers who exploit the workers of many other countries with an abundance of labour.
The Levant and South Asia have become oppressed colonies of the petromonarchies: their primary source of private and even public revenue is remittances from the Gulf. So have, more recently, large portions of sub-Saharan Africa. The effects of this are profound. Because the Levantine and Asian workers are prohibited from organising collectively in any way whatsoever in their new home, they lose the ability to gain from globalisation that workers in labour-rich nations historically possessed. Petromonarchy aid also plays an important role keeping in place authoritarian rulers throughout the Arab world, and most likely also South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, as noted by Killen Clarke in this year’s ‘The New Rentierism’. Global de-democratisation is very plausibly driven by petromonarchy power to a greater degree than even Clarke notes. As writers like Martin Gilens, Benjamin Page and Sheldon Wolin noted in the late 2000s and early 2010s, influence of mass preferences on government policy has totally disappeared, whereas decline of formal democratic institutions has been much smaller. Additionally, scholars note how inequality changed from decreasing to increasing at the precise time the 1973 oil crisis multiplied Gulf non-tax revenues (see here for a description of how the revenues multiplied).

Many academics have observed downward pressure on capital taxation, yet none discuss the possibility that the rise of the tax-free Gulf monarchies with vast rent revenues is what has pressured capital taxation downwards since 1973. The existence of states where wealth is totally untaxed and revenue is independent of high-tax states [older tax havens depended upon support from high-tax states] must make revenue generation via wealth taxation less feasible elsewhere. With their rigid bans on strikes and unions, the Gulf monarchies possess an absolute, uncompromised dictatorship of capital over labour, which creates pressure for policies more favourable to the extremely wealthy in the rest of the world. This lowering of taxes has created a vicious circle of debt in those states unable to gain large rent revenues, further increasing the geopolitical power of the petrostates, especially since the rulers invest heavily in lobbying for and gaining favourable policies from foreign governments. The most graphic illustration of this is the refusal of the US to target Saʽudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Although all but two of nineteen hijackers were from those nations and support for al-Qaʽida by Saʽudi princes suspected at the time and confirmed re all four of the wealthiest Gulf states since, weakening the petromonarchies was and is entirely unacceptable to the rich. It would lessen downward pressure on capital taxation and make it easier for the masses to demand higher rates thereof.

Ron Rogowski in his 1989 Commerce and Coalitions demonstrated that if a sector of society gains economically, it will want to translate its gains into politics. Because for almost two millennia (before 1900) gains of capital at the expense of labour always occurred during economic declines, Rogowski could not grasp what capital would do at the expense of labour under the economic situation prevailing since 1973 — one where capital gains at the expense of labour from globalisation. What we have seen capital do is eliminate the economic power of labour — absolutely essential for anything beyond nominal democracy — and in the past decade seek to transform the whole structure of politics to match a reality well established for three decades of a hegemony over labour. If social structure would match the observed economic hegemony of capital over labour as per Gilens, Page and Wolin, then:

  1. workers would logically have zero rights vis-à-vis their bosses
  2. academia and media would have zero freedom to oppose bosses’ absolute power
  3. bosses would seek to justify their power in terms of natural law and religion
  4. bosses would logically have absolute ownership of property
  5. this property owned by bosses would be fully owned privately
These exact conditions describe the Gulf States:

  1. as noted above, (almost entirely expatriate) workers have zero bargaining power vis-à-vis their (citizen) bosses
    • contra Austrian School dogma, most expatriate workers in the Gulf lack the option to choose employment elsewhere — increasing global substitution of capital for labour severely limits options inside labour-rich nations
  2. no independent media whatsoever exist
  3. education is dictated by the requirements of the national and religious ideology of the royal families
  4. ownership of property is restricted to citizens (bosses), with workers (noncitizens) completely excluded
  5. as discussed earlier and presciently by Powell, the Gulf monarchies are private states completely owned by the royal families
    • what is popularly called the “public sector” is not “public” at all, but is owned as family property
    • the division of the Gulf economies are instead into:
      1. a “state” or “nonprofit” sector directly owned by the state and employing primarily citizens
        • this is conventionally called the “public” sector but given that the state is a family business, this is a misnomer
      2. a “non-state”, for-profit sector in which extremely few citizens are employed except as bosses
These facts point towards the Gulf petromonarchies being the inevitable endgame of capitalism carried to the point wished by the global super-rich. Capitalists obviously would desire a society without taxes, unions, unrest from workers, or freedom to so much as argue for a system where bosses lack absolute power over workers. Being run as private corporations makes petromonarchies plainly much closer to a capitalist enterprise than even a nominally democratic parliamentary state could possibly be. It also means that the public has virtually no knowledge of how they operate: the archives of the Gulf States are almost entirely inaccessible and were never even analysed in Kian Byrne’s survey of Middle East archives. This secrecy, as has been discussed since Powell’s work on Saʽudi Arabia, is a large part of why almost nobody recognises why the purest form of capitalism would be necessarily a society akin to the tax-, union-, and strike-free oil monarchies, and without any freedom of speech or the press for the immense majority.

Friday, 17 October 2025

The desert city finally confirmed

Yet again, the Bureau of Meteorology is predicting heavy rainfall for Victoria without the smallest sign of it.

Although not quite as extreme as my previous prediction, the weather since I wrote a month ago is further proof of just how dire the situation is. The evidence from the past month-equivalent’s weather is, without question, that the situation is much worse than I thought last month.
Rainfall for the first sixteen days of October. What is amazing is how the driest areas are almost precisely those where climate models were expecting heavy rainfall! This is proof of the state of runaway climate change brought about by the inability to expropriate the oil sheikhs of the Gulf and coal barons of Australia. Under a just global economic system these super-polluters would have their wealth cut by ten to twelve orders of magnitude without the tiniest compensation!
Last evening, writing on Wikipedia, clouds were so dark I became really confident of some decent rain for the first time in many months.
Total rainfall so far this year, reflecting runaway climate change as a necessary result of failing to expropriate Australia’s coal barons and establish a genuine “boycott, divestment and sanctions” against the Gulf oil sheikhs that would weaken their geopolitical power 


However, as the night wore on with me extremely tired and unable to stay up, I went to bed, but the noisy blinds in my bedroom inhibited my sleep, which was extremely erratic. There were tiny traces of rain, but I was aware by the time I settled that there would not be any rainfall in Melbourne. This morning, I decided to get up earlier than I have in recent days, feeling I had had a reasonable sleep.

Later this morning, my undeniably incurable inability to react to the weather other than emotionally reared its ugly head. Pointing out that it is never going to rain again in Melbourne in a screaming voice, and hitting the kitchen bench with a clenched fist, constitute awful behaviours. Although I am frequently told I like it, I do not!. However, there is no possibility of:
  1. it ever raining properly again in Melbourne to calm my anger, or
  2. me developing a more measured response when it fails to rain
    • I have frequently been told I simply “don’t want to” react in a measured way
    • this is utter garbage
    • the fact being that I simply cannot and never will be able to react to unfulfilled expectations of rain in a measured manner
    • the fact is also that it is many orders of magnitude easier for others to get used to my screaming
The early afternoon saw an even more violent anger on my part about rain. Whilst my brother is willing to see it will rain less — and this has been observed — over the past month and a half it has rained probably one-sixth to one-eighth the amounts predicted when the Bureau of Meteorology made its spring forecast. It is almost definitive that, when above-average rainfall was confidently expected, Melbourne will record its driest spring this year. The city needs to receive more rain in less than half the time to equal the record low 67 millimetres from 1938. Given that predictions in August were for above-average rainfall, it is thus practically certain that Melbourne’s average annual rainfall from 2026 onwards will be substantially less than one-eighth of the historic average. Likely with increasing global warming it will be substantially less than such an already catastrophic decline. One-eighth is around 80 millimetres — corresponding to the record low Victoria annual rainfall of 75.9 millimetres. Given that we should expect less annual rainfall even than that, how low Melbourne’s annual rainfall will be from 2026 onwards is difficult to comprehend. Likely it will be substantially less than 50 millimetres — less than the record low annual rainfalls of Broken Hill or Tibooburra. With that, and similar declines in historically wetter areas, absent an extraordinary revival if class war by the workd's workers Victoria is faced with an ecological carastrophe whereby all native flora are left with unsuitable climates, and even nurseries and gardens cannot survive.

For capitalists, needless to say, a hot desert city is the best of all possible worlds. The hot climate provides the lowest subsistence minimum to pay workers, while the abundant land gives them the advantage in the class war, so capitalists can lower taxes and pressure them downwards elsewhere. They can and do drive capital out of cooler or wetter regions more favourable for the immense majority, and indeed stop labour moving out.

Channelling anger into initial measures with the ultimate goal of expropriating the polluters and ensuring every confiscated cent pays for remedies and compensation at zero cost to the sufferers stands infinitely easier and more likely than the two possibilities noted three paragraphs above. It is also really gross to say that catastrophic climate change is not as bad as having me scream and scream until it rains — which will be never.

Were education not clouded by capitalist dogma and the hegemony of the parasitic super-rich in funding, the facts and solutions re climate change could be understood much more accurately at much less cost at a much younger age. That capitalism is the cause of climate change is undeniably demonstrated by such documents as:
That genuine socialism — a society in which workers run production without bosses via instantly recallable workers’ councils and production is planned in the collective need — could potentially solve the climate catastrophe with an apparently miraculous rapidity is also virtually undeniable.

That the wealthy oil sheikhs and coal barons have an incomprehensible amount to lose is also undeniable. Indeed, the polluters who gain their wealth from runaway global warming would minimally need to be stripped of all bar one-billionth of their accumulated wealth to reduce that wealth to a level adequate to maintain a society in which mass interest groups actually have any influence upon government policy. Red Flag discussed this in their ‘The United States Is Not a Democracy’ from 2020. After the Kyōtō Protocol, BDS-type campaigns against the Gulf petromonarchies — globally the greatest per capita emitters yet permitted carte blanche emissions increases — were already overdue. However, the blindness of socialist groups obsessed with prewar conflicts with Zionism meant that only in 2015 did anyone even suggest BDS was deserved more by the oil monarchies than by Israel.

Friday, 19 September 2025

“pet room Archie’s”!

Today, attempting to comment upon a recent post by Robert Spencer in Jihad Watch — one, in fact, where I was pleased that he was showing a small inclination to discuss something utterly pivotal to fighting jihad — I saw that I was having my writing corrected, amazingly I felt than and now, to

“pet room Archie’s”!

I laughed so hard at “pet room Archie’s” — a correction repeated twice — that I had to tell my mother and brother, and I still feel amazed.

The correct word I intended to type, of course, was “petromonarchies”. As the graph below from Google Ngram shows, the word “petromonarchies” has existed for almost half a century to describe the Persian Gulf states of Baḥrain, Kuwait, Qaṭar, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, alongside the Bornean state of Brunei.
Use over time of the word “petromonarchies” and the phrases “oil monarchy” and “oil monarchies” according to Google Ngram. The singular “petromonarchy” was not found

The word “petromonarchies” has its first documented use (from Ms. magazine) in 1982. That ought to be enough for the web to recognise it, even if the graph above does show “petromonarchies” to have become a more frequently used word since the middle 2000s. “Pet Room Archie’s” sounds so artificial one wonders how it came about unless these were seen as the only possible words with the group of consonants p-t-r-m-r-ch-s.

What is amazing is not merely that “pet room Archie’s” is so funny, but how frivolous it seems. What a “pet room Archie” would be is not clear. What petromonarchies are is anything but frivolous. They are a massive problem for the planet and for the immense majority of the world’s population, because their ability to maintain huge revenue with zero taxes on capital:
  1. produces a continuous downward pressure on capital taxation at a global scale
  2. prevents the smallest possibility of reducing emissions to curtail climate change
    1. this is because doing so would necessarily weaken the power of the petromonarchies
    2. as implied by 1), weakening the petromonarchies would reduce or eliminate the downward pressure on capital taxation that has so enriched the world’s richest since the energy crisis
  3. allows them to sponsor terrorism that has the effect of weakening the resistance of the world’s lower classes to the upward transfer of wealth made possible by their high revenues and zero taxes on capital

Tuesday, 16 September 2025

nth year when the desert city finally appears?

Today, despite recent forecasts that a negative IOD would lead to good rainfall over eastern Australia, Melbourne, at a mere 5.4 millimetres, is experiencing its driest September on record after another prediciton of rain overnight “high chance of showers” failed yet again to materialise. In fact, on present trends Melbourne is headed for its driest spring month on record, beating out October 1914 by 1.5 millimetres and November 1895 by 0.6 millimetres. Most likely, Melbourne, despite th forecast of Weatherzone, will see less rain still in October and November. Weatherzone, even said “rain” today but already the sky is clearing!
Despite this Weatherzone forces, no rain has fallen in Melbourne. This will almost certainly be Melbourne’s not merely driest September, but driest spring month and driest year ever — but much, much worse is to come
A fortnight ago, a prediction of 10 millimetres — possibly in fact 15 —of rainfall and heavy thunderstorms was followed up by just 0.6 millimetres of rainfall!
Rainfall for the first sixteen days of September 2025. Note the very dry conditions over the inland southeast, and wet conditions over a central band of NSW and southwestern Australia. Courtesy Australian Bureau of Meteorology

Despite the fact that quite good rainfall over the rapidly drying southwest of Australia has weakened my tendency towards violent temper outbursts over climate change and the three-decades overdue call for expropriation of the fossil fuel polluters to the final cent and immediate transfer of every last cent of their accumulated wealth to renewable energy and compensation for the costs of climate change, the contrast between BOM predictions and actual rainfall in Melbourne — and to a lesser extent the rest of Victoria and the settled parts of South Australia — is so great that something must be utterly wrong with their forecast modelling.
Total Victorian rainfall for the first sixteen days of September, 2025
What has been virtually continuous for most of August and the first half of September is a sustained block that has produced extreme rainfall over Sydney — 530 millimetres over 45 days — and good rainfall over the aridifying southwest of Western Australia. This is, it must be noted, utterly opposite to what Weatherzone is predicting in its analysis of the negative IOD. However, given that based on the late-2000s documentation of Diane J. Seidel, Fu Qiang, William J. Randel and Thomas J. Reichler it is known that the tropics have shifted at least six degrees poleward since 1964 — equivalent to Melbourne shifting to the latitude of Bourke or Coober Pedy— it is to be expected that higher-latitude anticyclonic systems would severely dry out southern Australia.

Given that with a normally wet negative IOD Victoria is experiencing record drought, it can be expected that when the IOD turns positive it will be far, far worse — if that be possible. Two years ago, Melbourne saw just 0.2 millimetres in the last three weeks of September. As we are seeing something equally dry under conditions predicted to be wet, it is virtually certain that — as I have been predicting for two decades and counting — Melbourne’s annual rainfall is headed for an extremely steep decline to levels comparable to historical totals in Australia’s driest deserts or probably even less. So far this year, Melbourne is 7 millimetres below its 1967 record low of 332 millimetres. It is virtually certain that Melbourne will not receive 7 millimetres for the rest of 2025, and will definitively exceedingly rarely — like one year out of twenty or thirty — receive 332 millimetres in a year again. Most years, Melbourne’s annual rainfall will be a tiny fraction of its former 1967 record low, and about what was received in northern South Australia back in 2019.
The extremely low annual rainfall for northern South Australia in 2019 is what will be received in most years from 2026 onwards. Since the late 2000s, it has been known that the tropical belt has shifted sufficiently to place Melbourne in the same zone as the driest areas on this map, and runaway global warming will from now on place Melbourne there without doubt
For the world’s rich capitalists, unfortunately, the hot desert is the best possible environment because it gives bosses the smallest possible subsistence wage to pay workers, as noted two decades ago by Branko Milanovic, Peter H. Lindert and Jeffrey G. Williamson. Desert states can also typically out-earn states in less ecologically fragile regions, and thus avoid having to rely upon taxes, creating downward pressure on capital taxation at a global scale.

Without mass international worker struggle to globally
  1. expropriate the super-polluters
    1. socialists have long demonstrated that the only just rate of capital taxation is 100 percent's and the only just profit rate zero,
    2. justice demands that workers keep every single cent of what they produce as wages 
  2. trailing the corporate polluters under “workers’ courts”
    1. these would undoubtedly find them guilty of theft for their entire accumulated wealth and profits
    2. the corporate polluters would then be locked up or executed 
    3. the entire loot [profit] corporate polluters have stolen from workers, other poor people and the environment as profits would be returned to the people and completely redirected to achieving zero emissions in the absolute minimum possible time
  3. completely abolishing profit and private ownership
nothing can be done to limit damage from climate change, let alone to limit its extent. This has long been documented by countless journals and magazines from Red Flag to Socialism Today to Liberation News to Organization Theory. 

Sunday, 14 September 2025

Eight new sequences

Two years ago, I discussed the phenomenon of possible numbers of primes ending in a particular digit [1, 3, 7, or 9] between 100k and 100k+99

For a long time afterwards, I wanted to actually make centuries with the maximum number of primes ending in each of 1, 3, 7 or 9 into a reasonable sequence. However, my inability to use the software used by professional mathematicians to find centuries with unusual prime configurations, alongside the fact that the software is not normally used to find this sort of configuration, made if difficult, Recently, however, over several days and nights I have managed to list all centuries with seven primes ending in the same digit up to 1010:

Centuries [100k to 100k+99] Containing Seven Primes Ending in the Same Digit Up to 1010:

1

80562, 812412, 830407, 1922407, 3221175, 4246561, 4699195, 5163822, 5972635, 6889392, 10824559, 11647131, 12871998, 14414719, 15209863, 17067460, 23006325, 24014386, 30768175, 31608072, 32133534, 37443006, 44082616, 44823097, 44980450, 47731935, 48607213, 54022315, 54958684, 58407306, 65250324, 65672949, 72608932, 76150752, 76171500, 76967232, 82229494, 91365756, 93799572, 94346032, 94632495, 97150540, 98820502, 99906057,...

3

0, 190783, 768052, 1089709, 1844258, 2076875, 2386669, 3003353, 3440953, 3645619, 4992263, 6363542, 7768946, 11771275, 12201733, 14280710, 19513177, 19916480, 21137401, 21365041, 23104154, 25313755, 26820232, 29518856, 31861282, 32615117, 36697244, 43681403, 44142899, 44160098, 45218771, 45965531, 47014733, 48467767, 48732661, 49482781, 50885369, 52788433, 53482777, 58303430, 60432874, 67088696, 70714409, 79505765, 79644008, 83922821, 85742996, 87239311, 90260663, 92520958, 98023460,...

7

224241, 1599235, 3884413, 6898356, 8428813, 8759248, 10924537, 11838333, 12435657, 15219837, 16784694, 19087533, 19821189, 20164873, 21484788, 25402399, 25564267, 28697595, 28701604, 33482947, 34976343, 37674297, 39663438, 41820411, 46977862, 50299747, 61913167, 74271037, 77368852, 79458772, 84251478, 86998843, 93082627, 96209697,...

9

211696, 974015, 1173662, 1225261, 1239646, 1790287, 2159824, 2815148, 2972188, 4179688, 5416987, 6741980, 7300811, 9143479, 9945887, 10982447, 12604004, 15818663, 16486988, 16835336, 19558576, 20439547, 24812921, 25024748, 25910927, 27292792, 33721163, 34760854, 36064070, 36880424, 42930020, 43607125, 43869583, 44703220, 53590126, 54638992, 55794473, 55944560, 58510697, 58944284, 61995880, 62609960, 66563149, 70544810, 71355032, 71403374, 78722777, 83384546, 83826323, 90718103, 94922326, 98440832,...

In addition, owing to the irregularity of the first centuries containing six primes ending in each of 1, 3, 7, or 9, I have decided to tabulate these up to sixteen million — slightly more than the first million primes. Searching for centuries containing six primes ending in 1, 3, 7 or 9 using the PARI software would undoubtedly be possible, but working out the formula to do so would be far beyond what I managed to grasp of PARI seeking centuries with seven primes ending in one digit. Thus, I simply used a table of the first million prime numbers, filtered them by modulus (10), and looked for cases where the difference between six successive primes with a given modulus 10 was less than 100. I then filtered these to identify cases where the last six consecutive primes with the same modulus (10) was 7x, 8x or 9x mod (100). I did have to weed out the 80563rd century with seven primes ending in 1, but a thorough check by this inefficient method, as well as mere memory of that century, can do this:

Centuries [100k to 100k+99] Containing Six Primes Ending in the Same Digit In First Million Primes:

1

42, 2986, 4437, 6747, 9780, 11134, 12067, 12268, 15462, 23970, 24352, 24597, 24679, 24865, 32913, 36714, 37108, 39070, 39087, 50664, 51900, 54151, 54646, 59869, 61486, 61986, 64428, 67922, 70279, 70585, 84277, 85257, 87633, 90775, 96048, 96646, 104044, 106856, 108156, 117270, 117795, 119046, 133342, 143152, 146023, 146610, 150891, 150929, 151393, 161685,...

3

2054, 2413, 3587, 5362, 6418, 8543, 13583, 16067, 17510, 22298, 24829, 27086, 29174, 31238, 31637, 32815, 36557, 44101, 44205, 50690, 55856, 57307, 59132, 73752, 77639, 79441, 82757, 97577, 103202, 109975, 113480, 115622, 125819, 126931, 128113, 132637, 133682, 134963, 135920, 137590, 139583, 143606, 150925, 154184, 158697, 160835, 162620,...

7

0, 1, 3, 9, 16, 69, 313, 633, 1095, 1209, 2197, 2817, 3655, 4002, 4833, 7813, 10488, 12414, 13485, 13966, 14661, 15535, 19134, 19231, 20947, 21148, 25142, 27049, 28414, 30745, 32702, 36606, 46791, 48291, 49437, 49733, 52967, 55350, 56235, 59492, 75370, 75771, 78186, 79635, 79818, 79885, 80410, 84912, 88363, 88404, 89467, 89818, 91023, 91798, 96166, 98953, 123678, 130377, 131415, 132847, 134137, 136383,...

9

4, 14, 175, 320, 397, 1232, 6043, 6373, 6400, 7211, 11837, 12082, 24183, 28337, 28852, 34178, 44419, 54530, 56156, 58384, 64225, 68056, 71338, 73663, 79742, 82910, 85174, 92523, 95314, 95331, 98525, 101641, 102301, 108040, 117880, 129901, 130852, 147371, 150586, 153361,...