Saturday 27 February 2010

Is the Guinness Book of Records biased?

In recent times as I have read stories of stigmatics like Thèrése Neumann and Marthe Robin, I have wondered whether the fabled Guinness Book of Records really is rather biased.

Although I had heard of “supernatural fasting” from Sara Maitland’s 1983 A Map of the New Country, it was quite some time before I took these claims seriously as a result of reading Sophy Burnham’s underrated The Ecstatic Journey: Walking the Mystical Path in Everyday Life, which spoke of Catherine of Siena as having fasted for seven years.

Probably because of
  1. my autism attracting me to people who are psychologically the opposite (as stigmatics certainly are) of myself
  2. my problematic tendency to be excited at things like inedia (long abstinence from food)
I have tended to believe stories of people surviving on nothing apart from Holy Communion without looking at the scientific evidence on either side. As a matter of fact when I try to talk the issue over with my brother – who is militantly anti-religious and says that the only purpose of stories of inedia is to make women more submissive (in fact, women of the psychological type of potential stigmatics are of course going to accept an all-male hierarchy as an absolute requirement of natural law).

The whole issue, I think, is that the psychological make-up of the two sides of the culture wars are so different that either side understanding the other is in essence out of the question. This difference is
  1. as Benjamin Wiker says, based on the surface on the difference between a designed and a random universe
  2. but at depth roots in psychological difference between a rational thinking type who views everything as explicable, and a feeling type who does not and tends to see things in terms of natural law and as a result, of God
In this context, it is easy to see how scientific investigation of inedia is of course going to be dominated by claims of bias: I don’t consider it unfair to say balance is impossible. It is also true that
  • because they ate Holy Communion every day, these inedics do not strictly qualify for the records the Guinness Book of Records is asking for.
  • Sophy Burnham, however, does say that this consumption of Holy Communion is so limited that their inedia still defies normal laws about eating.
  • Marthe Robin (and some other inedics), however, were paralysed throughout their period of inedia, so they were not living a normal life, as is pointed out in the excellent book The PK zone: a cross-cultural review of psychokinesis (PK)
The best final word, from that same book - and indeed the best summary of this extremely difficult and culturally inherently divisive question, is:
Although fraud seems to be a frequent explanation for the apparent ability to survive without eating, there do appear to be a few cases that are not so easily dismissed

3 comments:

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Ganesh J. Acharya said...

Guinness Book of Records choose to ignore marathon feat by centenarian Fauja Singh just because his birth records were missing. I wonder why they choose to ignore other means to testify his age. Crime detectives and Forensic labs do know many methods to testify one's age accurately. Wonder why "Guinness Book of Records" choose to ignore them.

jpbenney said...

That is a fascinating topic! My mother and brother often say eyewitness evidence would be needed for every single moment of a period of supposed inedia, but perhaps there are other means of verifying fasting??

It makes one wonder what means could certify Alexandrina da Costa having eaten and drunk nothing except Holy Communion for thirteen years. there was apparently medical surveillance for at least sixty days, by my mother and brother view it as totally biased because of the interests of the Salazar regime in repressing the Marxism that most of Portugal’s working class believed in at heart.